professional nurses correct answers RN's with a broad scope of practice or advanced practice registered nurses APRN's
originally recognized professions correct answers medicine, law, and divinity (clergy)
Flexner's Criteria correct answers 1. intellectual rather than physical-individual respo...
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professional nurses correct answers RN's with a broad scope of practice or advanced practice
registered nurses APRN's
originally recognized professions correct answers medicine, law, and divinity (clergy)
Flexner's Criteria correct answers 1. intellectual rather than physical-individual responsibility
2. based on: body of knowledge developed through research
3. highly specialized professional eduction
4. strong internal organization of membranes and group consciousness
5. motivated by altruism (desire to help others) and responsive to public interest, duty to serve
Hall correct answers -believed professions should develop their own methods of measuring
professionalism
1. use of professional organizations
2. belief in the value of public service
3. belied in self-regulation
4. commitment to profession that goes beyond economic incentives
5. a sense of autonomy
Three Basic Criteria for professionalism correct answers 1. service/altruism
2. specialized knowledge
3. autonomy/ethics
Occupation correct answers -training may occur on the job
-length of training varies
-work is largely manual
-decision making is guided largely by experience or by trial and error
-values, beliefs, and ethics are not prominent features of preparation
-commitment and personal identification vary
-workers are supervised
-people often change jobs
-material reward is main motivation
-accountability rests primarily with employer
Profession correct answers - education takes place in a college or university
-education is prolonged
-work involves mental creativity
-decision making is based largely on science or theoretically constructs (EBP)
-values, beliefs, and ethics are an integral part of preparation
-commitment and personal identification are strong
-a duty to serve others
-workers are autonomous
-people are unlikely to change professions
, -commitment transcends material reward
-accountability rests with individual
From occupations to professions correct answers -establish collective identity
--> promoted organization into effective occupational associations, training, credentialing, and
then worked to established legal protection that limited practice of their unique skills by
outsiders
Professional preparation involves improving practice _________. correct answers through
research not trial and error
Limits to autonomy correct answers threats from AMA and health services administration
Kelly's Criteria correct answers 1. The services provided are vital to humanity and the welfare of
society.
2. There is a special body of knowledge that is continually enlarged through research.
3. The services involve intellectual activities; individual responsibility (accountability) is a
strong feature.
4. Practitioners are educated in institutions of higher learning.
5. Practitioners are relatively independent and control their own policies and activities
(autonomy).
6. Practitioners are motivated by service altruism and consider their work an important
component of their lives.
7. There is a code of ethics to to guide decisions and conduct of practitioners.
8. There is an organization (association) that encourages and supports high standards of practice.
Spokes of Miller's Wheel correct answers -center: education in university setting and scientific
background in nursing
1. community service orientation
2. continuing education: competence
3. research: development, use, and evaluation
4. self-regulatory: autonomy
5. professional organization participation
6. publication and communication
7. adherence to code of nurses
8. theory: development, use, and evaluation
Major Documents of Standards of Nursing correct answers 1. Nursing: Scope and Standards of
Practice
2. Nursing's Social Policy Statement: The Essence of the Profession
3. Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements
Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice correct answers Outlines the expectations of the
professional role
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