______ is the unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage correct answers pain
risk factors for experiencing pain correct answers *undertreatment of pain
-cultural and societal attitudes
-lack of knowl...
NUR 310 FINAL EXAM || with 100% Correct Answers.
______ is the unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with with actual or
potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage correct answers pain
risk factors for experiencing pain correct answers *undertreatment of pain
-cultural and societal attitudes
-lack of knowledge
-fear of addiction
-exaggerated fear of respiratory depression
Pain is _______ correct answers -Whatever the person says it is,
-Whenever the person says it is
Factors that can affect a person's perception of and reaction to pain correct answers -age
-fatigue
-genetic sensitivity
-cognitive function
-prior experiences
-anxiety and fear
-support systems and coping styles
-culture
in some ______ and _____ cultures, self infliction of pain is a sign of morning or grief correct
answers -middle eastern
-african
individuals of _______ tend to be more stoic and less expressive of their pain than individuals
from _______ correct answers -northern European descent
-southern European descent
what race is more likely to receive opioids for pain?? correct answers caucasian
_______ is recommended for pain assessment in children? correct answers behavior observation
why are children at risk for pain being undertreated? correct answers not able to verbalize or
undertand their pain
pain disorders mostly for women? correct answers -headaches
-fibromyalgia
-lupus
-menstral related disorders
pain disorders mostly for men? correct answers -pain from occupation
-risk-taking patterns
-burn pain
,-post-trauma pain
-HIV/AIDS
groups that are undertreated for pain correct answers -very old
-very young
-women
-ethnic minorities
NOT ADULT MEN
who experiences the most daily pain? correct answers community-dwelling older adults
The prevalence of pain in _____ is higher than other populations correct answers older adults
Pain threshold is older adults do not change but affects of analgesics increase due to ______
correct answers physiological changes related to drug metabolism and excretion
________ can compound pain correct answers -strange environments such as a hospital, with
noises, lights and activity
-people with no support network
________ can affect a persons perception and response to pain correct answers -expectations of
significant others
-family role such as single mothers who ignore pain
-presence of support people such as toddles with nurses or parents around
_______ can increase sensitivity to pain correct answers anxiety, fear, fatigue
facial expression to pain correct answers -clinched teeth
-tightly shut eyes
-open somber eyes
-biting of lower lip
behavioral and physiological responses expression to pain correct answers -arm across chest for
chest pain
-knees and hips flexed and move reluctantly for abdominal pain
-child in fettle position rocking back and forth
-woman in labor massaging her abdomen rhythmically
-rhythmic body movements
, -rubbing
purposeless body movements for pain correct answers -tossing and turning in bed
-flinging arms about
involuntary movements for pain correct answers -reflexive jerking away from a needle being
inserted in the skin
behavior changes for pain correct answers -confusion
-restlessness
-agitation or aggressiveness for older adults in chronic pain
physiological responses for acute pain (MIGHT NOT WORK FOR CHRONIC PAIN) correct
answers -increased blood pressure
-increased pulse rate
-increased respiratory rate
-diaphoresis
-pallor
-pupil dilation
barriers to pain management correct answers -exaggerated fear of addiction
-physical dependence
-addiction
-tolerance
-psuedoaddiction
tolerance is ____ correct answers a clients decreased sensitivity of a drugs analgesic affects over
time; increasing doses of opiods are needed for same level of pain relief
physical dependence is _____ correct answers -an expected physical response to long-term opiod
therapy where a patient experiences withdrawal when the drug use has been reduced or
discontinued.
difference in physical dependence and addiction correct answers -physical dependence is
associated with physiological dependence
-addiction is associated with psychological dependence
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