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Exam (elaborations)

PSY 230 J EXAM 1 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

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  • PSY 230
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  • PSY 230

PSY 230 J EXAM 1 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

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  • October 27, 2024
  • 10
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSY 230
  • PSY 230
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YANCHY
PSY 230 J EXAM 1 2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS

Reasons for studying development - Answer-how and why people change over time

-understanding typical growth

-self-understanding



Psychoanalytic theory - Answer-Freud & Erikson

-Thinking and behavior is influence by unconscious drives

-resolution of conflict between biological drives and social expectations determines development



Psychosexual Theory - Answer-Freud

-irrational, unconscious drive and motives originating in childhood underlie human behavior

-Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital stages



ID - Answer"I want it now"



Superego - Answer"Nice people don't do that."



Ego - Answer"I want it, but I won't because mom might get mad."



Psychosocial Theory - Answer-Erikson

-Emphasis on child becoming a member of society

-Eight developmental stages of two opposing forces



Behaviorism - Answer-Watson & Skinner

-based on observable behaviors to describe how people learn and develop habits

, Conditioning - Answer-Responses become linked to a particular stimuli and learning takes place



Classical Conditioning - Answer- a neutral stimulus is paired with a meaningful stimulus, in order to
condition a particular response (i.e. Pavlov's Dogs)



Operant Conditioning - Answer-B.F. Skinner

- an action is paired with a reward or a punishment, to continue or discontinue a certain behavior



Social Learning Theory - Answer- Bandura

- Behavior is learned through observation and modeling of others

-Bobo Doll Experiment



Nature vs. Nurture - AnswerGenes vs Environment



Why is psychoanalytic perspective no longer in the main stream? - Answer-too conceptual

-not testable

-based on recall



Critical Period - Answer- a specific time when a particular type-characteristic of development must occur
for normal development



Sensitive Period - Answer- a time peril when certain types of development are most likely, but can still
happen later with difficulty



Theory - Answer- An established set of ideas that can be used to make predictions



Hypothesis - Answera tentative explanation that can be tested through investigation



Quantitative Research - Answer- Data = numbers

- Objective

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