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ECPI TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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ECPI TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • October 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
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ECPI TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Mechanical weathering (physical weathering) - Answer-rocks broken down into smaller
pieces by physical force (not changing the material)

Chemical Weathering - Answer-rocks broken down through chemical changes or
reactions (this does change the material)

Ice/Frost Wedging - Answer-water gets into cracks and freezes causing the cracks to
get bigger (mechanical weathering)

Adaptive immunity: - Answer-immunity or resistance to a specific pathogen ( COVID 19
natural antibodies created after getting sick)

acquired immunity - Answer-Immunity that is present only after exposure and is highly
specific. (a vaccine)

Passive immunity - Answer-Immunity conferred by transferring antibodies from an
individual who is immune to a pathogen to another individual. (Through mothers work)

What type of bond do Nonmetals have? - Answer-covalent bonds

Deductive reasoning is - Answer-a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the
concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true

Which of the following is a possible cause of herniation of discs? - Answer-whiplash

Which of the following is a characteristic of the autonomic nervous system? - Answer-It
regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, lungs, and intestines.

Photosynthesis - Answer-Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy.

Which of the following is true about the frog? - Answer-It is a type of amphibian

Which statement can be inferred about amphibians? - Answer-All amphibians are
vertebrates, but not all vertebrates are amphibians.

What would this diagram be useful for? - Answer-determining outcomes for
potential infection

What type of bond between the complementary bases of DNA stabilizes the double
helix structure? - Answer-Hydrogen

Which of the following statements is true regarding trophic levels? - Answer-Tertiary
consumers acquire less energy than primary consumers.

, In a lab experiment designed to test the rate at which plants grow under artificial light,
the kind of light used is which type of variable? - Answer-independent

Which organ system is primarily responsible for
regulating metabolism, mood,and growth? - Answer-endocrine system

In a vacuum, why doesn't an elephant accelerate faster than a penny as it falls to the
ground? - Answer-They both have an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2.

Which train described below would have the greatest momentum? - Answer-a. a 9500
kg train car moving at 200 mph

A scientist found that when an
invasive species was introduced into a river, the
population of salmon native to the region decreased. The type of correlation between
these two populations could best be described as - Answer-An inverse relationship

inverse relationship - Answer-a relationship in which one variable decreases when
another variable increases

The addition of a catalyst to a chemical reaction will have what effect? - Answer-
Increase the rate at which the reaction takes place

The pharynx is part of what body system? - Answer-respiratory

prokaryotic cell - Answer-A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and
membrane-enclosed organelles; found only in the domains Bacteria and Archaea.

What characteristic of an element determines its specific isotope? - Answer-number of
neutrons

Isotope - Answer-Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons

What is NOT true about RNA? - Answer-Its sugar is more reduced than DNA's sugar.

RNA - Answer-ribonucleic acid; a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the
production of proteins

tRNA - Answer-transfer RNA; type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome

mRNA - Answer-messenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the
nucleus to the ribosome

DNA - Answer-A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up
the chromosomes.

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