WGU C963 Objective Assessment Questions and Answers
2024/2025| 100% Verified Answers
Major contributors to social contract theory - -Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau
Social Contract Theory - -We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing
should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We m...
WGU C963 Objective Assessment Questions and Answers
2024/2025| 100% Verified Answers
Major contributors to social contract theory - -Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau
Social Contract Theory - -We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing
should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We may also choose to believe in a god.
The belief gives definition to our existance. Therefore it is important we define ourselves as
individuals.
Enlightenment Influence on Constitution - -Bill of Rights and the Second
Amendment, Ninth Amendment
Bill of Rights (Enlightenment) - -The first eight Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment) - -people have rights of life, liberty,
and the pursuit of happiness
Articles of Confederation weaknesses - -No executive, no judicial, no power to tax,
no power to regulate trade
Articles of Confederation - Strengths - -Provided direction for the Revolution, the
ability to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with territorial issues and Native
American relations.
New Jersey Plan - -The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for
equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
Virginia Plan - -Proposal to create a strong national government
Constitutional Convention - -A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new
constitution
Three-Fifths compromise - -Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a
person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation
purposes (negated by the 13th amendment). Bicameral congress.
Checks and Balances - -A system that allows each branch of government to limit the
powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
Separation of Powers - -Constitutional division of powers among the legislative,
executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch making law, the executive
applying and enforcing the law, and the judiciary interpreting the law
Federalists - -A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during
ratification debates in state legislatures.
Anti-Federalists - -Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the
states were contemplating its adoption.
Ratifying the Constitution - -Article VII, 9 out of 13 states had to agree, it was ratified
at state conventions
Federalist #10 (factions) - -Elites can never take over rule of the government due to
too many factions.
Federalist #51 (Madison) - -Separation of powers, checks and balances
Separations of Powers - -The division of the federal government into three branches
each with its own powers
Government Branches - -Three sections of the US government: legislative, executive,
and judicial. Each branch has powers that restrict the other branches powers.
How are laws made and enforced using the separation of powers - -Congress
originates laws
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