Exam (elaborations)
TEST BANK Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
- Course
- Institution
TEST BANK Pathophysiology 7th Edition Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
[Show more]
Content preview
TEST BANK 2 2Pathophysiology 7th Edition 2 2
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
2 2 2 2 2
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
,Chapter201:2Introduction2to2Pathophysiology
Banasik:2Pathophysiology,27th2Edition2
MULTIPLE2CHOICE
1. C.Q.2was2recently2exposed2to2group2A2hemolytic2Streptococcus2and2subsequently2developed2
a2pharyngeal2infection.2His2clinic2examination2reveals2an2oral2temperature2of2102.32F,2skin2rash,2dysp
hagia,2and2reddened2throat2mucosa2with2multiple2pustules.2He2complains2of2sore2throat,2malaise,2an
d2joint2stiffness.2A2throat2culture2is2positive2for2Streptococcus,2and2antibiotics2have2been2prescribed.
The2etiology2of2C.Q.’s2disease2is
a. a2sore2throat.
b. streptococcal2infection.
c. genetic2susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:2B
Etiology2refers2to2the2proposed2cause2or2causes2of2a2particular2disease2process.2A2sore2throat2is2the
2manifestation2of2the2disease2process.2Genetic2susceptibility2refers2to2inherited2tendency2to2develo
p2a2disease.2Pharyngitis2refers2to2inflammation2of2the2throat2and2is2also2a2clinical2manifestation2of2t
he2disease2process.
2. A217-year-old2college-
bound2student2receives2a2vaccine2against2an2organism2that2causes2meningitis.2This2is2an2examp
le2of
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment
.2ANS:2A
NURSINGTB.COM
Primary2prevention2is2prevention2of2disease2by2altering2susceptibility2or2reducing2exposure2for2suscept
ible2individuals2by2providing2vaccination.2Secondary2prevention2is2the2early2detection,2screening,2and2
management2of2the2disease.2Tertiary2prevention2includes2rehabilitative2and2supportive2care2and
,attempts2to2alleviate2disability2and2restore2effective2functioning.2Disease2treatment2involv
es2management2of2the2disease2once2it2has2developed.
3. An2obese2but2otherwise2healthy2teen2is2given2a2prescription2for2a2low-
calorie2diet2and2exercise2program.2This2is2an2example2of
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment
.2ANS:2B
Secondary2prevention2is2the2early2detection,2screening,2and2management2of2the2disease2such2
as2prescribing2diet2and2exercise2for2an2individual2who2has2already2developed2obesity.
Primary2prevention2is2prevention2of2disease2by2altering2susceptibility2or2reducing2exposure2for2suscep
tible2individuals.2Tertiary2prevention2includes2rehabilitative2and2supportive2care2and2attempts2to2allevi
ate2disability2and2restore2effective2functioning.2Disease2treatment2involves2management2of2the2diseas
e2once2it2has2developed.
4. A2patient2with2high2blood2pressure2who2is2otherwise2healthy2is2counseled2to2restrict2sodiu
m2intake.2This2is2an2example2of
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment
.2ANS:2B
Secondary2prevention2is2the2early2detection,2screening,2and2management2of2the2disease,2such2as2by2p
rescribing2sodium2restriction2for2high2blood2pressure.2Primary2prevention2is2prevention2of2disease2by2
altering2susceptibility2or2reducing2exposure2for2susceptible2individuals.2Tertiary2prevention2includes2re
habilitative2and2supportive2care2and2attempts2to2alleviate2disability2and2restore2effective2functioning.2
Disease2treatment2involves2management2of2the2disease2once2it2has2developed.
, 5. After2suffering2a2heart2attack,2a2middle-aged2man2is2counseled2to2take2a2cholesterol-
lowering2medication.2This2is2an2example2of
a. primary2prevention.
b. secondary2prevention.
c. tertiary2prevention.
d. disease2treatment
.2ANS:2C
Tertiary2prevention2includes2rehabilitative2and2supportive2care2and2attempts2to2alleviate2disability2an
d2restore2effective2functioning2such2as2prescribing2a2cholesterol-lowering
medication2following2a2heart2attack.2Primary2prevention2is2prevention2of2disease2by2altering2suscep
tibility2or2reducing2expUosuSre2fNor2sTusceptibOle2individuals.2Secondary2prevention2is2the
early2detection,2screening,2and2management2of2the2disease.2Disease2treatment2involves2management2
of2the2disease2once2it2has2developed.
6. A2patient2has2been2exposed2to2meningococcal2meningitis,2but2is2not2yet2demonstrating2signs2
of2this2disease.2This2stage2of2illness2is2called2the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence2
ANS:2B
Incubation2refers2to2the2interval2between2exposure2of2a2tissue2to2an2injurious2agent2and2the2first2appe
arance2of2signs2and2symptoms.2In2infectious2diseases,2this2period2is2often2called2the2incubation2(latent)
2period.2Prodromal2refers2to2the2appearance2of2the2first2signs2and2symptoms2indicating2the2onset2of2a2
disease.2These2are2often2nonspecific,2such2as2headache,2malaise,2anorexia,2and2nausea,2which2are2asso
ciated2with2a2number2of2different2diseases.
Sequela2refers2to2subsequent2pathologic2condition2resulting2from2a2disease.2Convalescence2is2the2sta
ge2of2recovery2after2a2disease,2injury,2or2surgical2operation.
7. A2disease2that2is2native2to2a2particular2region2is2called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
