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Exam (elaborations)

UNC EXSS 288 FINAL QUESTIONS

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UNC EXSS 288 FINAL QUESTIONS

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  • October 27, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EXSS 288
  • EXSS 288
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GEEKA
UNC EXSS 288 FINAL QUESTIONS
What are the foot joints? - Answers-Metatarsophalangeal (MP or MTP)
Interphalangeal (IP, PIP, DIP)
Intermetatarsal

What are the two arteries of the foot? - Answers-Posterior tibial artery
Dorsal pedis artery

Injury to the Great toe MP joint? - Answers-"Turf Toe"

Hallux valgus - Answers-Valgus stress on medial 1st phalange

Hammer Toes - Answers-Buckling of IP joint, muscle imbalance -> calluses and bunions

Pes Planus - Answers-flat feet

Pes Cavus - Answers-High arch

Morton's Neuroma - Answers-inflammation of nerve b/t 3rd and 4th metatarsals

Retrocalcaneal bursitis - Answers-pump bump, inflamed Achilles bursa

What are the 3 joints of the ankle? - Answers-Talocrural Joint (b/t tibia and fibula)
Subtalar Joint
Tibiofibular Joint

Talocrural Joint - Answers-Hinge joint; plantarflexion and dorsiflexion

Subtalar Joint - Answers-inversion, eversion; pronation and supination

Tibiofibular joint - Answers-little to no motion occurs at this joint; location of a "high"
ankle sprain

Role of Ankle Ligaments - Answers-support and maintain bone apposition

3 types of ankle ligaments - Answers-Anterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament
Posterior tibiofibular ligament

Deltoid Ligament - Answers-Medial aspect of foot
Largest ligament
Prevents eversion of ankle

Talus Fracture - Answers-Forced dorsiflexion, eversion

, Prolonged anterior dorsiflexors strain can lead to - Answers-Chronic compartment
syndrome

Increased odds for toe flexor ankle strain - Answers-pronation

What can Achilles tendonitis cause? - Answers-Hypertrophic scarring

Acute Compartment Syndrome - Answers-Direct blow/ injury to fascia
Taut, shiny appearance of skin
Foot drop if advanced
Required surgical decompression

Chronic Compartment Syndrome - Answers-Muscle hypertroph (decreased space in
compartment)
Slow, continual rise in temperature
(swelling cuts off blood flow, could loose foot)

Valgus - Answers-Distal bone of joint moves away from midline of body

Varus - Answers-Distal bone of the joint moves towards the midline of the body

Types of tears for meniscus - Answers-Bucket-handle
Parrot beak
Posterior horn

Bursitis - Answers-Semimembranosis (Baker's Cyst)
Infrapatellar bursitis and pre-patellar bursitis (House Maid's Knee)
Pes Anserine (Gracilis, Sartorious, Semitendinosis)

Chondromalacia patella - Answers-irritation of retro patellar surface

Larsen-Johansson disease - Answers-Traction apophysis @ inferior pole of patella

Osgood-Schlatter disease - Answers-Traction apophysis @ tibial tuberosity (bump by
knee)

4 types of injuries to the Spinal Cord - Answers-Concussed
Contused
Compressed
Lacerated

When to immobilize athlete? - Answers-LOC
Numbness
Weakness
Paralysis
Neck Pain

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