Other
BPK 142 Midterm EXAM PREP FALL 2024 Simon Fraser University
- Course
- Institution
BPK 142 Midterm EXAM PREP FALL 2024 Simon Fraser University
[Show more]
Content preview
BPK 142 Midterm EXAM PREP FALL 2024 Simon Fraser UniversityOsteology - --Study of bones
Axial Skeleton - --Includes bones of head, neck and trunk
Appendicular Skeleton - --Includes bones of extremities and appendages
Bones in Skull - --- Cranium (8 Bones)
- Face (14 Bones)
- Auditory ossieles (6 Bones)
- Thyroid (throat) (1 Bone)
How many vertebrae in Axial Skeleton? - --26
Bones in Thorax - --- Sternum (1 Bone)
- Ribs (24)
Total number of bones in Axial Skeleton - --80
Bones in Upper Appendicular Skeleton - --- Shoulder Girlde (4 bones)
- Arms and Hands (60 Bones)
Bones in Lower Appendicular Skeleton - --- Pelvic Girdle (2 bones)
- Legs and Feet (60 Bones)
,Total bones in Appendicular Skeleton - --126
Total Number of Bones in Body - --206
Vertebral Column - --Provides flexible support for the trunk and protects the spinal column.
Sections of Vertebral Column - --- 7 cervical vertebrae
- 12 thoracic vertebrae.
- 5 lumbar vertebrae.
- 5 sacral vertebrae.
- 4 coccygeal vertebrae.
Total: 33 Vertebrae (actually 26 because coccygeal vertebrae are fused together)
Scoliosis - --An abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column.
Kyphosis - --Sometimes called "hump back" because it creates an exaggerated posterior thoracic curve.
Lordosis - --Sometimes called "sway back" because it creates an exaggerated anterior lumbar curve.
Vertebrae - --Separated into 2 parts: vertebral body, and the neural arch.
Vertebral Body - --Bears most of the weight
, Neutral Arch - --forms part of the wall of the vertebral canal housing the spinal cord
Synovial Joint - --The vertebrae articulate with one another by means of facets on the processes of the
neural arches
Cartilaginous Joint - --Intervertebral discs between the vertebral bodies
Cervical Curve - --
Thoracic Curve - --
Lumbar Curve - --
Main Functions of the skeletal system - --- Body movement— The skeleton provides attachment points
for muscles, permitting leverage and resulting body movement.
- Support— The skeleton provides a rigid framework to which the softer tissues and organs of the body
are attached.
- Protection— The skeleton protects vital internal organs (e.g. brain, heart and lungs)
- Mineral storage—The skeleton provides a storage place for calcium and phosphorus.
- Blood cell formation— The red bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Structure of Bone - --- Epiphysis
- Diaphysis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller smartzone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now