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Test Bank For Maternal Child Nursing Care 6th Edition by Perry
Test Bank For Maternal Child Nursing Care 6th Edition by Perry
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TEST BANK FORMATERNAL CHILD
TH
NURSING CARE 6 EDITION BY PERRY
, Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1
Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity Nursing 3
Chapter 02: Community Care: The Family and Culture 17
Chapter 03: Assessment and Health Promotion 27
Chapter 04: Reproductive System Concerns 44
Chapter 05: Infertility, Contraception, and Abortion 65
Chapter 06: Genetics, Conception, and Fetal Development 83
Chapter 07: Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy 99
Chapter 08: Nursing Care of the Family During Pregnancy 114
Chapter 09: Maternal and Fetal Nutrition 131
Chapter 10: Assessment of High Risk Pregnancy 148
Chapter 11: High Risk Perinatal Care: Preexisting Conditions 162
Chapter 12: High Risk Perinatal Care: Gestational Conditions 182
Chapter 13: Labor and Birth Processes 204
Chapter 14: Pain Management 217
Chapter 15: Fetal Assessment During Labor 234
Chapter 16: Nursing Care of the Family During Labor and Birth 252
Chapter 17: Labor and Birth Complications 276
Chapter 18: Maternal Physiologic Changes 293
Chapter 19: Nursing Care of the Family During the Postpartum Period 307
Chapter 20: Transition to Parenthood 321
Chapter 21: Postpartum Complications 336
Chapter 22: Physiologic and Behavioral Adaptations of the Newborn 354
Chapter 23: Nursing Care of the Newborn and Family 373
Chapter 24: Newborn Nutrition and Feeding 385
Chapter 25: The High Risk Newborn 402
Chapter 26: 21st Century Pediatric Nursing 426
Chapter 27: Family, Social, Cultural, and Religious Influences on Child Health Promotion
433
Chapter 28: Developmental and Genetic Influences on Child Health Promotion 441
Chapter 29: Communication, History, and Physical Assessment 456
Chapter 30: Pain Assessment and Management in Children 476
Chapter 31: The Infant and Family 487
Chapter 32: The Toddler and Family 509
Chapter 33: The Preschooler and Family 527
Chapter 34: The School-Age Child and Family 541
Chapter 35: The Adolescent and Family 557
Chapter 36: Impact of Chronic Illness, Disability, and End-of-Life Care for the Child and
Family 578
Chapter 37: Impact of Cognitive or Sensory Impairment on the Child and Family 595
Chapter 38: Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization 614
Chapter 39: Pediatric Variations of Nursing Interventions 626
Chapter 40: Respiratory Dysfunction 648
Chapter 41: Gastrointestinal Dysfunction 666
Chapter 42: Cardiovascular Dysfunction 688
Chapter 43: Hematologic and Immunologic Dysfunction 713
Chapter 44: Cancer 736
Chapter 45: Genitourinary Dysfunction 758
Chapter 46: Cerebral Dysfunction 774
Chapter 47: Endocrine Dysfunction 795
Chapter 48: Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction 811
,Chapter 49: Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction 827
, Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity Nursing
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. When providing care for a pregnant woman, the nurse should be aware that one of the most frequently
reported maternal medical risk factors is:
a. Diabetes mellitus. c. Chronic hypertension.
b. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP). d. Anemia.
ANS: A
The most frequently reported maternal medical risk factors are diabetes and hypertension associated with
pregnancy. Both of these conditions are associated with maternal obesity. There are no studies that indicate
MVP is among the most frequently reported maternal risk factors. Hypertension associated with pregnancy,
not chronic hypertension, is one of the most frequently reported maternal medical risk factors. Although
anemia is a concern in pregnancy, it is not one of the most frequently reported maternal medical risk factors in
pregnancy.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 6
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity
Sure! I’ll expand on the topics related to "Taxation of Business Entities," providing a more detailed exploration. This overview will cover fundamental concepts, applications, and implications relevant to the study of business taxation.---###
Overview of Business Entities#### 1. Types of Business EntitiesBusiness entities can be categorized based on ownership structure and tax treatment. Understanding these types is crucial for determining tax obligations and benefits.- **Sole
Proprietorships**: - Owned by a single individual, this is the simplest form of business entity. Income is reported on the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040, Schedule C), which simplifies tax filing but also means personal liability for
debts and obligations.- **Partnerships**: - Consisting of two or more individuals, partnerships do not pay federal income taxes. Instead, they are considered pass-through entities, meaning income is taxed at the partners' individual rates. Form
1065 is used to report partnership income, while partners receive Schedule K-1 to report their share on their returns.- **Corporations**: - Corporations are separate legal entities that provide limited liability protection to their owners
(shareholders). C-Corporations face double taxation: once at the corporate level on profits and again at the individual level when dividends are distributed. S-Corporations, on the other hand, are pass-through entities but have restrictions on
ownership and number of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - LLCs combine the flexibility of partnerships with the liability protection of corporations. An LLC can choose to be taxed as a sole proprietorship,
partnership, or corporation, allowing for strategic tax planning. ### 2. Tax Implications of Each Entity TypeUnderstanding the tax implications of each entity type is critical for effective business planning.- **Sole Proprietorships**: - Income
is taxed at the owner’s individual tax rate. All profits and losses are reported on the owner’s tax return. This simplicity, however, can expose owners to significant personal risk.- **Partnerships**: - Each partner reports their share of income
and losses on their personal returns, allowing for loss deductions. Partners are also subject to self-employment taxes on their share of the income, which can significantly impact tax liability.- **Corporations**: - C-Corporations are taxed at the
corporate tax rate (currently 21%). Dividends are taxed again at the shareholder level. S-Corporations avoid double taxation, but there are restrictions on the number and type of shareholders.- **Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)**: - By
default, single-member LLCs are treated as sole proprietorships for tax purposes, while multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships. However, they can elect to be taxed as a corporation if beneficial.### Key Tax Concepts#### 1. Income
RecognitionIncome recognition is a fundamental principle in taxation, determining when income must be reported.- **Cash vs. Accrual Accounting**: - Businesses can choose between cash and accrual methods. Cash accounting recognizes
income when received and expenses when paid, making it straightforward. Accrual accounting recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred, aligning revenue with the period it relates to, but can complicate cash flow
management.#### 2. DeductionsDeductions reduce taxable income, directly impacting tax liability.- **Ordinary and Necessary Expenses**: - The IRS allows deductions for expenses that are ordinary (common in the industry) and necessary
(helpful and appropriate for the business). Common deductions include rent, utilities, salaries, and professional fees.- **Limits on Deductions**: - Certain expenses, such as meals and entertainment, have specific limits (e.g., meals are
typically only 50% deductible). Understanding these limits is vital for effective tax planning.#### 3. Tax CreditsTax credits directly reduce the tax liability, providing a dollar-for-dollar reduction of taxes owed.- **Types of Tax Credits**: -
Examples include the Research and Development (R&D) tax credit, which encourages innovation, and the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) for hiring individuals from certain target groups.### Specific Business Entity Taxation#### 1.
PartnershipsPartnerships are a popular choice for many businesses due to their flexible structure.- **Pass-Through Taxation**: - Income is reported on individual partners’ returns, preventing double taxation. However, partners must pay self-
employment taxes on their earnings.- **Distributions and Basis**: - When a partner receives a distribution, it is generally tax-free to the extent of their basis in the partnership. Understanding how basis is calculated is critical for accurate tax
reporting.#### 2. CorporationsCorporate taxation can be complex due to double taxation and various regulations.- **C-Corporations**: - Taxed at the corporate rate, profits are taxed at the entity level, and dividends are taxed at the
shareholder level. Corporations can reinvest profits to defer taxation, but shareholders may face immediate tax consequences upon dividend distribution.
2. To ensure optimal outcomes for the patient, the contemporary maternity nurse must incorporate both
teamwork and communication with clinicians into her care delivery, The SBAR technique of communication is
an easy-to-remember mechanism for communication. Which of the following correctly defines this acronym?
a. Situation, baseline assessment, response
b. Situation, background, assessment, recommendation
c. Subjective background, assessment, recommendation
d. Situation, background, anticipated recommendation
ANS: B
The situation, background, assessment, recommendation (SBAR) technique provides a specific framework for
communication among health care providers. Failure to communicate is one of the major reasons for errors in
health care. The SBAR technique has the potential to serve as a means to reduce errors.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 14
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment, Planning
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