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Scribe Ophthalmology Slide 1 with Questions & Correct Answers

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Scribe Ophthalmology Slide 1 with Questions & Correct Answers

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  • October 27, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Scribe Ophthalmology
  • Scribe Ophthalmology
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Scribe Ophthalmology Slide 1 with
Questions & Correct Answers
Retina - ✔- light-sensitive tissue that lines the inside, posterior surface of the eye



Optic Nerve - ✔- converts incoming light from the retina to electrical information relayed to
the occipital lobe


Macula - ✔- small sensitive area in the center of retina that provides clear central vision



Pupil - ✔- opening of iris allowing light to shine through



Iris - ✔- pigmented muscles around pupil that regulates dilation, determining amount of
light that can pass through



Cornea - ✔- outer most layer of anterior eye that begins the process of focusing light
towards the macula



Aqueous Humor - ✔- clear, watery fluid present in teh anterior chamber that supplies
nutrients to eye tissue


- disturbance to flow of this fluid can cause IOP issues like Glaucoma


Ciliary Muscles - ✔- contracts and relaxes to change shape and curvature of lens

, Suspensory Ligament - ✔- ligament/ fibrous membrane that connects the ciliary (body) muscles
to the lens


Lens - ✔- primary structure for refracting light to retina (after it passes cornea)


- loses elasticity with age --> presbyopia


Fovea - ✔- center of macula that provides the sharpest detail vision



Zonular Fibers - ✔- ring of fibrous strands connecting the ciliary body to the lens



Hyaloid Canal - ✔- small transparent canal running through vitreous body from optic nerve
to lens


Snellen Eye Chart - ✔- exam equipment with various letter sizes to identify



Slit Lamp - ✔- exam equipment
- light microscope used to examine pt's eye


Occluder (Pinholes orPH) - ✔- exam equipment
- used to cover an eye to assess visual acuity of isolated eye
- pinholes simulate squinting: if vision improves, pt likley has refractive error or
peripheral cataracts


Tonopen - ✔- exam equipment
- measures IOP by touching tip of pen to pt's central cornea after instilling proparacaine (no dye)


Bifocals/Trifocals - ✔- type of lenses

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