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NCLEX RN Cardiovascular Questions and Answers Latest And Graded

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NCLEX RN Cardiovascular Questions and Answers Latest And Graded

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  • October 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NCLEX RN Cardiovascular Questions and Answers
Latest And Graded 2023-2024-2025


Cardiac Catheterization - ANSWER-Procedure to visualize heart's blood vessels.

Glipizide - ANSWER-Oral medication for type 2 diabetes management.

Acute Kidney Injury - ANSWER-Sudden decline in kidney function.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) - ANSWER-Test to measure heart's electrical activity.

Cardiac Monitor Alarm - ANSWER-Alerts for abnormal heart rhythms or status.

Cardioversion - ANSWER-Restoration of normal heart rhythm using electricity.

Automatic Internal Cardioverter-Defibrillator - ANSWER-Device that detects and
corrects arrhythmias.

Sinus Tachycardia - ANSWER-Heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute.

Aortoiliac Bypass Graft - ANSWER-Surgical procedure to restore blood flow.

Pericardiocentesis - ANSWER-Procedure to remove fluid from pericardial space.

Variant Angina - ANSWER-Chest pain due to coronary artery spasm.

Cardiac Tamponade - ANSWER-Compression of heart due to fluid accumulation.

Arterial Ischemic Leg Ulcer - ANSWER-Wound due to insufficient blood flow to legs.

Hypertension Management - ANSWER-Avoid high-sodium foods to control blood
pressure.

Raynaud's Disease - ANSWER-Condition causing reduced blood flow to extremities.

Varicose Veins - ANSWER-Enlarged veins due to poor blood flow.

Troponin T Assay - ANSWER-Blood test for diagnosing myocardial infarction.

Atrial Fibrillation - ANSWER-Irregular heart rhythm with rapid rate.

,Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - ANSWER-Test indicating kidney function and hydration
status.

Serum Creatinine Level - ANSWER-Indicator of kidney function, normal is 0.6-1.2
mg/dL.

PR Interval - ANSWER-Time from atrial depolarization to ventricular depolarization.

QRS Complex - ANSWER-Represents ventricular depolarization on ECG.

Hypovolemia - ANSWER-Decreased blood volume in the body.

Muffled Heart Sounds - ANSWER-Indicates possible cardiac tamponade presence.

Oxygen Flow Rate - ANSWER-Amount of oxygen delivered to a patient.

Level of Consciousness - ANSWER-Assessment of a patient's awareness and
responsiveness.

Nausea - ANSWER-Feeling of needing to vomit, often associated with cardiac issues.

Atrial Kick - ANSWER-Contraction of atria aiding ventricular filling.

Left-Sided Heart Failure - ANSWER-Condition causing pulmonary congestion and
reduced cardiac output.

Angina Pectoris - ANSWER-Chest pain due to reduced blood flow to heart.

Leg Ulcer Assessment - ANSWER-Evaluation of ulcer characteristics to determine type.

Arterial Ulcer - ANSWER-Ulcer with pale base, cool surrounding tissue due to ischemia.

Venous Stasis Ulcer - ANSWER-Ulcer with dark red base, caused by venous
congestion.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - ANSWER-Blood clot in deep veins, often in legs.

Sclerotherapy - ANSWER-Treatment involving injection to close varicose veins.

Angioplasty - ANSWER-Procedure to open narrowed coronary arteries.

Myocardial Infarction (MI) - ANSWER-Heart attack due to blocked blood supply.

Dietary Restrictions in Heart Failure - ANSWER-Limit sodium and fluid intake to
manage symptoms.

, Hyperlipidemia - ANSWER-High levels of lipids in blood, risk factor for CAD.

Glucose Intolerance - ANSWER-Impaired ability to manage blood sugar levels.

Chest Pain Assessment - ANSWER-Immediate evaluation of pain characteristics and
nitroglycerin use.

Lifestyle Changes for Angina - ANSWER-Modifications to reduce symptoms and
improve heart health.

Weight Monitoring in Heart Failure - ANSWER-Daily weight checks to prevent fluid
overload.

Cardiac Output - ANSWER-Volume of blood pumped by heart per minute.

Jugular Vein Distention - ANSWER-Sign of right-sided heart failure or fluid overload.

Peripheral Edema - ANSWER-Swelling in limbs due to fluid retention.

Organomegaly - ANSWER-Enlargement of organs, often due to heart failure.

Cool Extremities - ANSWER-Indicates poor circulation or arterial insufficiency.

Trophic Changes - ANSWER-Skin changes due to inadequate blood supply.

Nutritional Management in CAD - ANSWER-Focus on healthy fats, fiber, and low
cholesterol.

Cardiologist Follow-Up - ANSWER-Essential for monitoring heart health post-MI.

Anxiety in Health Changes - ANSWER-Emotional response affecting patient
engagement in care.

Oxygen Therapy in Angina - ANSWER-Improves oxygen supply to heart, alleviating
pain.

Cardiologist - ANSWER-A doctor specializing in heart conditions.

Inadequate Cardiac Output - ANSWER-Insufficient blood flow from the heart.

Daily Fiber Intake - ANSWER-Essential for preventing straining during bowel
movements.

Vigorous Exercise - ANSWER-Intense physical activity to strengthen the heart.

Fluid Intake - ANSWER-3000 to 3500 mL daily for kidney health.

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