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Biology 20 Final Exam Study Guide with complete solutions
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Biology 20 Final Exam Study Guide
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Biology 20 Final Exam Study Guidecirculatory iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-transport iiof iigases, iisugars, iiand iifluids iithroughout iithe
iibody
digestive iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-breaks iiingested iimaterials iiinto iismall iichemical iiunits
lymphatic iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-returns iiinterstitial iifluid iiinto iithe iiblood
respiratory iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-exchanges iigases iibetween iithe iienvironment iiand iithe
iibody
excretory iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-filters iifluids iiand iiwastes iiout iiof iithe iiblood iiwith iithe
iikidney
immune iisystem ii- iiAnswers ii-fights iiinfections iiand iiforeign iiagents iiin iithe iibody
microvilli ii- iiAnswers ii-microscopic iihair-like iiprojections iion iithe iivilli iiof iia iicell iithat
iiincreases iithe iisurface iiarea
microvilli iifacilitate iithe iiprocess iiof ii- iiAnswers ii-cellular iiabsorption
cellular iiabsorption ii- iiAnswers ii-any iiabsorption iiin iithe iibody iithrough iimeans iiof
iidiffusion iior iiosmosis
short, iiprotein, iihair-like iiprojections iifound iion iithe iioutside iiof iithe iiplasma iimembrane
iiare iicalled ii- iiAnswers ii-cilia, iimicrovilli
what iiis iian iiexample iiof iiactive iitransport ii- iiAnswers ii-the iimovement iiof iimolecules
iifrom iian iiarea iiof iilow iiconcentration iito iian iiarea iiof iihigh iiconcentration
where iidoes iithe iiproduction iiof iiATP iioccur ii- iiAnswers ii-mainly iithe iimitochondria, iibut
iialso iiin iithe iicytoplasm iiof iia iicell
if iithe iienzyme iiin iithe iimitochondria iiwas iicompetitively iiinhibited iiwith iicyanide ii-
iiAnswers ii-active iitransport iiwould iistop
enzyme ii- iiAnswers ii-protein
function iiof iian iienzyme ii- iiAnswers ii-change iithe iirates iiof iichemical iireactions
the iienzyme iisucrase iiacts iion ii- iiAnswers ii-and iidisaccharide
, disaccharide ii- iiAnswers ii-sugar iithat iican iibe iihydrolysized iiinto iitwo iimonosaccharide
iisubunits
example iiof iidisaccharide ii- iiAnswers ii-maltose iiand iisucrose
monosaccharide ii- iiAnswers ii-simple iisugar iithat iicannot iibe iihydrolyzed iiinto iisimpler
iisugars
example iiof iimonosaccharide ii- iiAnswers ii-glucose, iifructose, iigalactose
hydrogen iicyanide iibinds iito iithe iiactive iisite iiof iian iienzyme iithat iiis iipart iiof iithe
iipathway iithat iiforms iiATP iiin iicells; iiin iithis iiway, iiit iiprevents iithe iienzyme's iiactivity.
iihydrogen iicyanide iiis iibest iidescribes iias iia ii- iiAnswers ii-competitive iiinhibitor
an iienzyme iipromotes iia iichemical iireaction iiby ii- iiAnswers ii-lowering iithe iienergy iiof
iiactivation
in iifeedback iiinhibition, iia iimetabolic iipathway iiis iiswitched iioff iiby ii- iiAnswers ii-
accumulation iiof iithe iiend iiproduct
catalyst ii- iiAnswers ii-a iisubstance iithat iiaccelerates iia iichemical iireaction, iibut iiremains
iiunchanged iiwhen iithe iireaction iiis iiover
most iicatalysts iiare ii- iiAnswers ii-enzymes
a iihigh iifever iiis iidangerous iito iia iihuman iibecause iienzymes iiare ii- iiAnswers ii-
denatured
when iienzymes iiare iidenatured, iiit iicauses iithe iishape iiof iitheir ii_____________ iito
iichange ii- iiAnswers ii-active iisite
why iiis iiit iibad iiif iithe iishape iiof iian iiactive iisite iichanges ii- iiAnswers ii-the iienzyme iican
iino iilonger iifunction iiat iioptimum iicapacity
metabolic iipathway ii- iiAnswers ii-sequence iiof iichemical iireactions
what iicontrols iia iimetabolic iipathway ii- iiAnswers ii-enzymes
what iiare iithe iitwo iikinds iiof iiprocesses iiinvolved iiin iimetabolism ii- iiAnswers ii-catabolic
iiand iianabolic
catabolic iiprocess ii- iiAnswers ii-larger iimolecules iiare iibroken iidown iiinto iismaller iiones
anabolic iiprocess ii- iiAnswers ii-larger iimolecules iiare iibuilt iifrom iismaller iimolecules
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