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MLT ASCP BOARD EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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MLT ASCP BOARD EXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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MLT ASCP BOARD EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS
ACD/CPD/CPD2 g- g✔✔21 gdays
CPDA-1 g- g✔✔35 gdays g
Infants
HDFN gfrom gABO g- g✔✔Spherocytes g
1st gpregnancy g
O gmother
Permanent gdeferral g- g✔✔Hepatitis gafter g11
HIV
T. gCruzi
CJD
1 gunit gor gPRBC g- g✔✔Raises ghemoglobin g1g gand ghematocrit g3%
Leukoreduced gRBCs g- g✔✔Less gthan g5 gx g10^6 gto gprevent gfebrile gnon ghemolytic
greactions
Cryoprecipitate g- g✔✔Factor g8
vWF
Fibrinogen g
For gDIC g
6 ghours
Platelets g1unit g- g✔✔5000 g10000
Irradiated gblood g- g✔✔Prevent gGVHD
Ulex geuropaeus g- g✔✔Anti gH glectin
,Dolichos gbiflorus g- g✔✔Anti gA1 glectin
Amount gof gH ggreatest gto gleast g- g✔✔O g
A2
B
A1
A1B
Most gimmunogenicity gantigen g- g✔✔D
Weak gD g- g✔✔Negative gimmediate gspin gand gpositive gAHG
Weak gD gdonor g- g✔✔Must gbe glabeled gRh gpositive
Weak gD gpatient g- g✔✔Receives gD gnegative
D gcontrol g- g✔✔AB gpositive g
Any gD gnegative
IgM gantibodies g- g✔✔I
H
MN
P1
Lewis
IgG gantibodies g- g✔✔Rh ggroup g
K
Duffy g
Jk
I, gi gantibody g- g✔✔i gconverts gto gI gas ginfant gmatures
Destroyed gby genzymes g- g✔✔MN
S
Duffy
Enhanced gby genzymes g- g✔✔Rh g
Kids
Lewis g
I
P1
Dosage g- g✔✔MNS
Rh
Kids
,Duffy
Top gthree gacute/immediate gtransfusion greactions gand gmortality g- g✔✔TRALI,
ghemolytic gtransfusion greactions gand gTACO
IgE gantibodies g- g✔✔Mild gAllergic greactions
IgA gantibodies g- g✔✔Severe gtransfusion gallergic greaction g
Anaphylactic
Positive ghemolysis gwith gnegative gDAT g- g✔✔Sickle gcell gcrisis g
Thalassemia/G6PD gdeficient g
Unit goverheated gor gfrozen g
All gcells ghemolysis
Kernicterus g- g✔✔Excess gbilirubin gin gnewborn
HDFN gfrom gRh g- g✔✔Retics g
DAT gpositive g
Immediate gjaundice g
After gfirst gbaby
Rosette g- g✔✔Screening gfor gfetal ghemorrhage
Kleihauer gBetke g- g✔✔Quantitative gfetal gmaternal gbleed
Primary gimmune gresponse g- g✔✔IgM
Secondary gimmune gresponse g- g✔✔IgG
Type g1 ghypersensitivity g- g✔✔Anaphylactic g
Immediate
Type g2 ghypersensitivity g- g✔✔Antibody gdepending gcytotoxicity g
Transfusion greactions
Hashimotos g
Good gpasture
Type g3 ghypersensitivity g- g✔✔Immune gcomplex
Rheumatoid garthritis g
SLE
Type g4 ghyper gsensitivity g- g✔✔Delayed
Monocytes gand glymphocytes
, Ouchterlony g- g✔✔Antibodies gadded gto gpre-cut gwells gin gcenter gof gagar gplate gand
gpatient gSera gand gstandards gare galternated gin gwells gsurrounding gthe gcenter gwell
EIA/ELISA g- g✔✔Sandwich gtechnique
HCG
Nephelometry g- g✔✔Insoluble gcomplexes
Why gis gpass-through gsuspension gscattered glight gabsorbance gis gproportional gto gthe
gnumber gof ginsoluble gcomplexes gcompared gto gstandards
Antibody gconcentration
Immunofluorescence gdirect g- g✔✔Add gflorescence glabeled ganti-body gto gpatient
gtissue gwash gand gexamined gunder gfluorescent gmicroscope
Immunofluorescence gindirect g- g✔✔Add gpatient gserum gto greagent gwash gadd
gflorescence glabel gto ganti-globulin gwash gand gexamined gunder gmicroscope
FPIA g(Fluorescence gPolarization gImmunoassay) g- g✔✔Add greagent gantibody gand
gfluorescent gtact gantigen gto gpatient gserum g
Increase gpolarize glight gas ga gnegative gtest gdecrease gpolarized glight gas ga gpositive
gtest
Sensitivity g- g✔✔TP/ gTP g+ gFN gx g100
Specificity g- g✔✔TN g/ gTN g+ gFP gx g100
Non glattice g- g✔✔More gsensitive gimmunoassays gnephelometry
Lattice g- g✔✔Less gsensitive
C greactive gprotein g- g✔✔Acute gphase gprotein g
Inflammation
Syphilis g- g✔✔T gpalladium g
FTA gabs g
TPI g
Dark gfield gmicroscopy
VDRL g- g✔✔Syphilis gCSF gscreening gbut gcan gbe gpositive gfor gmalaria
RPR g- g✔✔Charcoal gfor gsyphilis g
More gsensitive gbut gLes gspecific
infectious gmononucleosis g- g✔✔EBV g
Lymphocytes g
B gcells g
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