Exam (elaborations)
Biological Anthropology, Midterm -1, Ch 1-5 Exam Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
Biological Anthropology, Midterm -1, Ch 1-5 Exam Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Biological Anthropology, Midterm #1, Ch1-5 Exam Questions and Answers
Anthropology - Answers -The study of humankind
How does anthropology differ from other sciences? - Answers -Views humans as both
biological and cultural beings
What are the four branches of anthropology? - Answers -Cultural anthropology,
archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology
Cultural anthropology - Answers -study of living cultures
Archaeology - Answers -study of past cultures through artifacts
Linguistic anthropology - Answers -study of language
Physical anthropology - Answers -study of human biology, specifically of the evolution
and variation of humans
ethnology - Answers -subfield of cultural anthropology, origins and characteristics of
ethnic groups with a focus on factors influencing cultural growth and change
6 specialties of biological anthropology - Answers -primatology, human biology,
paleoanthropology, skeletal biology, paleopathology, and forensic anthropology
primatology - Answers -study of primates
human biology - Answers -extreme environments and how we survive them through
adaptation
paleoanthropology - Answers -study of evolution in ancient pre-humans
skeletal biology - Answers -study of modern skeletons
paleopathology - Answers -study of disease in humans and ancestral human
populations
forensic anthropology - Answers -study of human remains in a legal context
, what makes humans different from animals? - Answers -bipedalism, non-honing
chewing, complex material culture and tool use, hunting, speech, and dependence on
domesticated foods
bipedalism - Answers -walking on two feet
non-honing chewing - Answers -upper canines are sharper
culture - Answers -learned behavior that is transmitted from person to person
sociolinguistics - Answers -science of investigating language's social contexts
biocultural approach - Answers -scientific study of the interrelationship between what
humans have inherited genetically and culturally
hominins - Answers -human and humanlike ancestors
genome - Answers -complete set of genetic information
arboreal - Answers -tree-dwelling
terrestrial - Answers -life-forms that live on land vs. trees
morphology - Answers -physical shape and appearance
scientific law - Answers -a statement of fact describing natural phenomena
hypothesis - Answers -testable statement that potentially explains specific phenomena
observed in the natural world
theory - Answers -a set of hypotheses that have been rigorously tested and validated,
leading to their establishment as a generally accepted explanation of a specific
phenomena
species - Answers -a group of related organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile,
viable offspring
4 forces of evolution - Answers -mutation, genetic drift, gene flow/migration, natural
selection
habitat - Answers -where an organism lives
adaptations - Answers -changes in physical structure, function, or behavior, that allow
an organism or species to survive and reproduce in a given environment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller millyphilip. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now