Exam (elaborations)
CTRS Study Guide -1 Questions and Answers 2024
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Exam of 5 pages for the course CTRS at CTRS (CTRS Study Guide -1)
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CTRS Study Guide #1Activity Analysis - answer A process that involves the systematic break down of
selective sets and constructs in a given activity to determine requirements inherent for
successful participation
Accountability - answer Being responsible for the production and delivery of therapeutic
recreation services that best meet client needs
Accreditation - answer Official recognition from a professional or governmental
organization that indicates a facility/institution meets minimal standards
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) - answer A federal governmental
body responsible for regulatory review of healthcare agencies that bill for Medicare and
Medicaid recipients
Spina Bifida - answerA birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't
form properly
Cerebral Palsy (CP) - answerA condition characterized by lack of muscle control caused
by a brain defect or lesion present at birth or shortly after
Alzheimer's disease - answerAn irreversible, progressive brain disorder, characterized
by the deterioration of memory, language, and eventually, physical functioning
Schizophrenia - answerA psychological disorder characterized by delusions,
hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional
expression
Critical Pathway - answerA timeline that identifies planned medical interventions along
with expected patient outcomes for a specific diagnosis or class of medical conditions,
often defined by a diagnosis-related group.
Validity - answerActually measuring exactly what you intend to measure
Reliability - answerAbility of a test to yield very similar scores for the same individual
over repeated testings
NPO - answernothing by mouth (nil per os)
Leisure Ability Model - answerMost widely accepted and utilized.
composed of 3 components
1) functional intervention
, 2) leisure education
3) recreation participation
ultimate goal: a satisfying leisure lifestyle.
MDS (minimum data set) - answerA recording format for a standardized assessment
tool required by the federal government in long-term care facilities
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - answerA disorder characterized by chronic
excessive worry accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms:
restlessness, fatigue, concentration problems, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep
disturbance
Bipolar Disorder - answerA mood disorder in one experiences both manic and
depressed episodes
Beneficience - answerDoing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Blood Pressure - answer120/80
Reminiscence Therapy - answerDiscussing past activities and experiences with another
individual or group
Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) - answerA type of therapy that involves animals as a
form of intervention or support for people with social, emotional, or cognitive
impairments
Adventure Therapy - answer-Active approach
-People seeking change
-Activities involve risk
-Real and perceived risk
-Adventure is the primary medium
-Purpose: accomplishment of treatment related goals
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) - answerTest physical, psychological, and
social function. evaluates level of assistance needed, functional changes in different
environments, Outcome measure used in National Rehabilitation Hospital Study & is
most commonly used outcome measure in adult rehab:
JCAHO - answerJoint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
APIED - answerAssessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, documentation
FACES pain scale - answerSix cartoon faces range smile- cry
Ranchos Los Amigos - answerLevels of responses for Assessing *Cognitive
Functioning*
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