Exam (elaborations)
CTRS Exam (foundational knowledge) Questions and Answers 2024
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CTRS Exam (foundational knowledge)
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CTRS Exam (foundational knowledge)know when to take action and when to use self-restraint - answerA CTRS who works
with 3- to 5-year-olds in a preschool program, uses Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial
Development to improve the age-appropriateness of his programs. Specifically he
teaches the children to
Know when to take action and when to use self-restraint
Play games that require intra-group social interaction skills
Meet their own needs through intrinsically motivated play
Recognize their own strengths and weaknesses
reconcile limits and losses associated with aging and mortality - answerA CTRS who
works with older adults in a long-term care facility, uses Erikson's Theory of
Psychosocial Development to develop age- and stage-appropriate programs.
Specifically she provides programs that help clients to
Increase co-morbidities and secondary conditions
Become more community-minded and less self-focused
Meet their own needs through intrinsically motivated leisure
Reconcile limits and losses associated with aging and mortality
motor behavior - answerWhich one of the four categories of child development does the
skill "sits leaning forward on hands" belong?
language - answerWhich one of the four categories of child development does the skill
"asks why" belong?
personal/social - answerWhich one of the four categories of child development does the
skill "plays simple nursery games" belong?
the underlying attitudes held toward individuals with disabilities - answerWhen
individuals with disabilities are categories and labeled (e.g., "the retarded," "the
disabled"), it shows
Misconceptions about professionalism
The underlying attitudes held toward individuals with disabilities
Inadequate information about health and illness
Religious beliefs toward perceived differences
social or verbal persuasion - answerWhich of the following strategies might a CTRS use
to improve the self-efficacy of her clients?
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
Social or verbal persuasion
Large print materials
, lifestyle factors that support, enhance, and produce health - answerWhile a medical
model of health care focuses on the pathology of a person, the salutogenic model of
health focuses on
Lifestyle factors that support, enhance, and produce health
Social relationships that need to be terminated prior to full recovery
Total lifestyle environment to which the patient will return
Direct reimbursement of services
residents in a state mental health facility - answerWhich of the following client
descriptions BEST demonstrates the custodial or long-term care model of service
delivery?
Individuals in acute psychiatric care
Day camp participants
Group home residents
Residents in a state mental health facility
body part, the whole person, and the person's social context - answerAccording to the
World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and
Health (ICF), services are needed at each of the following levels
Community, state, regional, and national
Body part, the whole person, and the person's social context
Medical, rehabilitation, and long-term care
Functional intervention, leisure education, and recreation participation
normalization - answerAn adult with an intellectual disability has the ability to participate
in some general recreation programs within the regular community-based recreation
program. When the CTRS helps the client enroll in one of these programs, which of
following mainstreaming principles is being applied?
Normalization
Deinstitutionalization
Least restrictive environment
Discharge planning
normalization - answerThe CTRS was offered free tickets for patients to attend a special
performance of a play during the afternoon, but instead chose to have the
patients/clients pay and attend a night performance. The CTRS was demonstrating
which of the following mainstreaming principles?
Integration
Normalization
Least restrictive environment
Deinstitutionalization
female teenagers with developmental disabilities play video games and listen to music -
answerWhich of the following is an example of a program based on the principle of
"normalization"?
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