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(others) CTRS Study GuideLeisure efficacy - answer to meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good
circumstances.
What is this an example of?
-a client believes he can master kayaking since he excels at canoeing. - answer Leisure
efficacy
Attribution model - answer casual analysis of behavior. "to what i attribute my successes
and failures"
learned helplessness - answer perceived lack of control over events.
-no matter how much energy is expended, you are still helpless to change things
-people learn to be helpless, aka dependent
perceived freedom - answer when a person does not feel forced or contained to
participate. The freedom to choose your activity. "I can do this"
intrinsic motivation - answerto do something for yourself
locus of control -internal - answergood self esteem, you have control, and can change
locus of control -external - answerlow self esteem, helpless; "he made me do it"
Self-fulfilling prophecy - answerthe client fails to score a point, just as he predicted
earlier.
psycho-analytic theory - answerTheory of Play
engaging in play to reduce anxiety
what theory of play is this an example of?
Play therapy- abused child uses doll to master situation - answerpsycho-analytic theory
catharsis theory - answerTheory of Play
play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for aggression.
What theory of play is this an example of?
-a therapist provides active games to adolescents with emotional disturbances to
release pent up emotions - answercatharsis theory
diversion theory - answerTheory of Play
play to amuse ourselves
,compensation theory - answerTheory of Play
to play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at work
surplus energy - answerto get rid of excess energy
Flow - answerLeisure Lifestyle Influence
-state of optimal, psychological arousal-- when the challenge matches your skill--
>"optimal experience"
self-actualization - answerMaslow's Hierarchy of Needs
to reach your potential: a peak experience.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs - answerphysiological needs
safety/security
belonging
self esteem
self actualization
extra-individual interaction - answerone person with an object, no others.
ex. video games
intra-individual interaction - answerwithin the mind of one person, no object present
ex. day dreaming & meditation
intra group interaction - answer2 or more, cooperative
ex. a single sports team
intergroup interaction - answercompetitive between 2 groups
ex. teams
multilateral interaction - answer3 or more participants, competitive, no agonist
unilateral interaction - answer3 or more participants with 1 person as agonist
ex. tag
ethnocentrism - answerwhen a person believes that his/her culture is superior to other
cultures
holistic approach - answerlooks at the whole person and their needs.
recognizes and integrates multiple factors
developed from a broad base of information
leisure ability model - answerTR service model & Continuum
1. Assess: identify problem, gather data
, 2. treatment: improve functional ability
3. leisure education: acquire knowledge & skills
4. leisure lifestyle: engage in opportunity
treatment/ medical model - answerTR service model & Continuum
doctor prescribes treatment (means to an end, more clinical)
Activity Therapy model - answerTR Service model
similar to medical model
TR is prescribed, but includes several different departments (music therapy, art therapy,
OT, etc)
Ecological model - answerTR Service model
looks at an individuals needs and environmental needs
the people around you- family and community
potential: the promotion of abilities and elimination of individual barriers
Long-term care (custodial) model - answerTR Service model (Human Services Model)
total care of the individual (eating, sleeping, hygiene, etc)
therapeutic milieu model - answerTR Service model (Human Services Model)
TR prescribed
provides services to clients often living independently
transdisciplinary treatment team - answerprofessionals from various disciplines share
skills with one another
ICF - answerinternational classification of functioning
promotes viewing human functioning and disablement from a biopyschosocial model of
health.
Educational training model - answerTR Service model (Human Services Model)
gain vocational skills
Leisure Lifestyle - answerday to day behavioral expression of one's leisure values,
attitudes, awareness, and skills in their life experiences.
Normalization - answerminimal modification
making available to all persons patterns of life and conditions of everyday life that are as
close as possible to the routine circumstances and ways of life
ex. female teenagers play video games and listen to music
5 theories (psychological perspectives) - answerphysiological
psychodynamic
learning (behavioral)
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