USHCS Exam #3 (Final) Questions With Complete Solutions
"Meaningful use" of electronic health records is best described
as Correct Answer Criteria defined by the Office of the
National Coordinator in collaboration with the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid services that require meeting time-
limited objectives in order to quality for incentive payments
under the HITECH Act.
"Public Health" embodies many definitions, but is most broadly
defined as Correct Answer Efforts to cope with health
problems arising from people living in groups.
A computerized decision support system (CDSS) is best
described as an electronic system that Correct Answer Matches
individual patient data with a computerized knowledge base
such as evidence-based clinical guidelines to remind physicians
to do things for patients they might have forgotten about.
A confounder is a variable that Correct Answer explains the
difference in the outcomes between groups that are not known or
compensated for in an observational analysis.
A goal of comparative effectiveness research is to Correct
Answer Enhance healthcare treatment by developing and
disseminating evidence on the effectiveness, benefits, and harms
of different treatment options.
A high-performing and responsive health system reflects its
population. Correct Answer True
,A major trend in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage
is Correct Answer Adoption of high-deductible health
insurance plan
A paradox of the U.S. healthcare system may be described as
Correct Answer Extraordinary technologic accomplishments
that are offset by limited access to services, high costs, and
variations in quality.
A system that combines the intuitive strengths of humans with
the limitless data retention and recall speed of computers to
create a hybrid system that is intuitive with a tireless data-
processing capability to optimize the physician's performance
describes: Correct Answer A computerized clinical decision
support system.
A workforce that prioritizes diversity, equity, and inclusion will
be positioned to understand better and serve its population while
simultaneously improving organizational performance. Correct
Answer True
All of the following describe actions of mitigation, except:
Correct Answer Address unintended consequences.
As a core function of public health, assessment is best defined as
Correct Answer Collecting and analyzing data to define
population health status and quantify existing or emerging health
problems.
As a professional health-oriented discipline, public health is
unique in what way? Correct Answer It uses an
, interdisciplinary approach and methods with emphasis on
preventive strategies, links with government and politics, and
dynamic adaptations to new problems.
As early as 1966, Avedis Donabedian at the University of
Michigan characterized health care as divided into three
components. The research paradigm of their assumed linkages
guides the quality-of-care investigators. Which of the following
is NOT one of the components? Correct Answer Inputs.
As part of the policy development and administration process,
many federal health agencies provide information and technical
assistance to state and local agencies and nongovernmental
organizations. Correct Answer True
At the core of health systems research is: Correct Answer
Systems thinking.
Attempts at healthcare system reforms of the basic problems of
cost, quality, and access have consistently demonstrated which
of the following results? Correct Answer Changes in any one
of the three basic problems produces unintended consequences
with one or more of the other two.
Basic science research is best described as: Correct Answer the
work of biochemists, physiologists, biologists, pharmacologists,
and others concerned with sciences fundamental to
understanding the growth, development, structure, and function
of the human body.
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