Examination
180 minutes
Instructions:
1. Read each question carefully.
2. Answer all questions.
3. Use the provided answer sheet to mark your responses.
4. Ensure all answers are final before submitting the exam.
5. Please answer each question below and click Submit when you
have completed the Exam.
6. This test has a time limit, The test will save and submit
automatically when the time expires
7. This is Exam which will assess your knowledge on the course
Learning Resources.
Good Luck!
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Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the
Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
Confidentiality - Answer>> The measures taken to
prevent disclosure of information or data to
unauthorized individuals or systems.
Integrity - Answer>> The methods and actions taken to
protect the information from unauthorized alteration or
revision - whether the data is at rest or in transit.
Hash - Answer>> A one-way mathematical algorithm that
generates a specific, fixed-length number.
Bit Flipping - Answer>> A type of integrity attack where
the attacker manipulates bit in the ciphertext to
generate a predictable outcome in the plaintext once it
is decrypted.
Availability - Answer>> Refers to communications and
data being ready for use when legitimate users need
them.
Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks - Answer>> Designed to
prevent legitimate users from having access to
computer resources.
Ethical Hacker - Answer>> Someone who employs the
same tools and techniques a criminal might use, with
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, the customer's full support and approval, in order to
secure a network or system.
Cracker - Answer>> Also known as a malicious hacker,
uses their skills for either personal gain or destructive
purposes.
White Hats - Answer>> These are the ethical hackers,
hired by a customer for the specific goal of testing and
improving security.
Black Hats - Answer>> These are the bad guys; the
crackers, illegally using their skills for either personal
gain or malicious intent.
Gray Hats - Answer>> The hardest group to categorize;
these people are neither good nor bad.
Penetration Test - Answer>> A clearly defined, full-scale
test of the security controls of a system or network in
order to identify security risks and vulnerabilities and
has three main phases.
Black box testing - Answer>> The ethical hacker has zero
knowledge of the target of evaluation (TOE). Simulates
an outside attacker, takes the most time to complete,
and is the most expensive option.
White box testing - Answer>> The exact opposite of
black box testing; pen testers have full knowledge of
the network/system. Simulates a knowledgeable,
internal threat.
Gray box testing - Answer>> Also known as partial
knowledge testing; assumes only that the attacker is an
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