MGY378 - Picornaviridae Exam
Study Set
What are the two major categories of virus that fall under Picornaviridae? - Answer
Rhinoviruses and Enteroviruses
How are these viruses mainly transmitted? - Answer Through Fecal-Oral and respiratory
methods of transmission
What can the viruses in this family cause? - Answer Upper respiratory
tract/gastrointestinal infections and poliomyelitis
Are any viruses in these families vaccine-preventable? - Answer Hepatitis A and Polio
are, but there's no treatment available for the other more well known viruses like
foot-and-mouth-disease.
Where does the virus replicate? - Answer In the cytoplasm of the respiratory and
gastrointestinal endothelial lining (as well as in some neuronal cells)
How do the viruses of this family undergo translation? - Answer Through a
cap-independent internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)
How many species are there in the Enterovirus genus? - Answer 15
Name a couple of the important members of the Enterovirus genus - Answer
Enteroviruses A-L (which includes Poliovirus, vaccine preventable and causes
poliomyelitis, Enterovirus with multiple different serotypes, including simian, porcine
and bovine enteroviruses) and Rhinoviruses (A,B,C)
What is the receptor, host, and disease caused by Poliovirus? - Answer CD155, human
host, poliomyelitis; polio is also vaccine preventable
What is the receptor, host and disease caused by a Rhinovirus? - Answer LDLR/ICAM-1,
human, common cold
What is the receptor, host, and disease caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus? -
Answer Integrins, cloven-hoofed ungulates, and foot-and-mouth disease
What is the receptor,disease and host for Hepatitis A virus? - Answer HAVcr-1,
Hepatitis, and human; this is the only other vaccine preventable one
What is the distribution of Picornaviridae? - Answer Global, with some serotypes
preferring certain areas
What is the main reservoir of these viruses? - Answer Humans
How are these viruses mainly transmitted? - Answer Fecal-oral or respiratory
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Zayla. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.