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MPOETC Cert Review 2025 Questions and Revised Correct Answers (2025 / 2026) 100% Guarantee Pass
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MPOETC Cert Review 2025 Questions and Revised Correct Answers (2025 / 2026) 100% Guarantee Pass
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MPOETC Cert Review 2025Police powers require what 3 matters? (Foley v. Connelie)
1. Discretion
2. Fairness
three. Within the regulation
What are the four consequences of unlawful searches or seizures?
1. Suppression of evidence
2. Police subject
three. Civil complaints
four. Criminal prosecution
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What are the sources of legal authority that define police's strength to go looking and
capture?
-US Constitution
-PA Constitution
-Case regulation
-Statutes
-Rules of Crim Pro
What does the 4th Amendment kingdom?
The proper of the humans to be comfy in their individuals, houses, papers, and
consequences in opposition to unreasonable searches and seizures shall no longer be
violated, and no warrant shall trouble, but upon in all likelihood motive, supported via oath or
affirmation, and particularly describing the area to be searched, and the individual or
component to be seized.
,What 4 regions are included under the 4th amendment?
1. Persons
2. Houses
three. Papers
four. Effects
"Persons" covered underneath the 4th change are also covered in what other regions?
-clothes worn
-luggage held
-hair
-breath
-saliva
"Houses" included underneath the 4th amendment follow to what else?
-home
-curtilage
-hotel or resort room
-apartment
-overnight guests
-voice recorded in domestic via police
What isn't always protected below "HOUSES"?
-abandoned assets
-squatter assets
-Common area shared in rental homes, lodges or resorts
What "PAPERS" aren't included?
Sent emails and chat room communications
"PAPERS" covers what styles of files?
-Documents owned
-Bank information held via financial institution
-Telephone facts held by means of the company
-Medical information held through doctors
"EFFECTS" covers what sorts of belongings?
-Bags
-Automobiles
-Private workspace
-Public toilets
,"EFFECTS" are not protected in what areas?
-Open fields
-Name and address from bank facts
-Shared workspace
-Package addressed to 0.33 party and now not an alias
What 4 matters don't have any affordable expectation of privateness?
1. Abandoned belongings
2. Publicly reveal
three. Ariel view of domestic
four. Observations with flashlights
What does the attachment of a GPS tool to a car do?
Constitutes a search underneath the 4th amendment (US v Jones)
What is the exclusionary rule?
All evidence discovered in violation of a Defendents 4th change right have to be suppressed
at the defendant's trial. Also called the "fruit of the poisonous tree." (Mapp v Ohio)
What are the four exceptions to the exclusionary rule?
1. Good faith (now not in PA)
2. Inevitable discovery
3. Independent source doctrine
4. Attenuation - if connection between misconduct and proof attainment is loosely linked
When is suppression not an difficulty?
At a initial hearing
What is probably motive?
Facts and circumstances which could lead a reasonable character to trust against the law
has been committed and that the person to be arrested dedicated that crime
Witness values
1. Eyewitnesses
2. Reliable CI
three. Confidential supply
4. Anonymous source
Mere encounter
, -No suspicion
-not a seizure underneath 4th amendment
-reasonable individual feels free to depart
-no requirement to speak to police or supply ID
Investigative Detention
-Based on an inexpensive suspicion that crook hobby is afoot
-"terry Stop"
-it's far considered a seizure
-Reasonable suspicion can't be primarily based on conclusionary statement
How long are we able to detain a person?
Handiest long enough to verify or dispel suspicion of criminal hobby.
What are the 2 standards for site visitors stops?
1. Reasonable suspicion- investigative offense (DUI)
2. Probable purpose
What can police do in the course of a traffic forestall?
-Ask for ID, registration and coverage
-Order everybody out of the automobile
-query about offense
-Keep at the scene
What can't police do throughout a site visitors forestall?
-Search for an ID
-Frisk
-Question about different crimes
-Search the auto
What is taken into consideration to be an arrest?
Any act that shows the purpose to take a person into custody, subjecting the character to the
need and manipulate of the police.
Lawful arrest
-Need PC for the arrest
-The law does now not require any PC that evidence will be found
Why do courts allow for a seek incident to arrest?
-Officer safety
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