1. Before WWII what were the two types of families that dominated American cultural life? - Answer-nuclear & multigenerational
__________ is where a person receives two contradictory messages at the same time - Answer-Double blind
Which is the largest and oldest of associations devoted to mar...
CPSY 400 Final Exam Questions and
Answers
1. Before WWII what were the two types of families that dominated American cultural
life? - Answer-nuclear & multigenerational
__________ is where a person receives two contradictory messages at the same time -
Answer-Double blind
Which is the largest and oldest of associations devoted to marriage and family therapy -
Answer-American Association of Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT)
Family environments where members are undifferentiated are overly dependent on
each other are called ______________ - Answer-enmeshed
The concept that the same origin may lead to different outcomes and the same outcome
may result from different origins is known as ___________ - Answer-equifinality
The tendency for a family to remain in a steady stable state of equilibrium unless forced
to change is known as ____________ - Answer-homeostasis
The statement that family is greater than the sum of its parts exemplifies the concept of
____________ - Answer-nonsummativity
The purpose of circular questions in family counseling is to _____________ - Answer--
focus attention on family dynamics
- helps counselor define/clarify what is happening
-take pressure off scapegoat
A superficial change within the way a family behaves is known as __________ -
Answer-First-order change
Termination can be initiated in family therapy most appropriately by ________ - Answer-
counselor, family, or both
Elementary School counseling is unique in its emphasis on ___________ - Answer-
preventative and developmental perspective
Which of the following are considered appropriate tasks for elementary school
counselors? - Answer-- designing individual student programs
-counseling students with disciplinary issues
- interpreting student records
-collaborating with teachers to present prevention-based guidance
, Middle schoolers are sometimes referred to as ___________ - Answer-transescents or
bubblegummers
In the human development center HDC model a middle school counselor ___________
- Answer--deals with sensitive people
-coordinates with others to provide most productive programs
Approximately ________% of all school children may be depressed because of external
stressors - Answer-15%
The best way for elementary school counselors to publicize their services is through
___________ - Answer-orientation programs & classroom visits
Peer counselors in the schools __________(what do they do) - Answer-- peer
mediators
- help students get to know one another
- enhance problem solving skills of students
Some ways to prevent suicides and homicides are _____________ - Answer-- wrap
around program
- Student Assistant Programs (SAPs)
-help students develop resilience and coping skills
One way that secondary school counselors can combat misconceptions about their
effectiveness is to ______________ - Answer-- become more involved
- collect info
- service coordination
One of the strongest means of dissuading adolescents from engaging in destructive
behaviors is ____________ - Answer-peer education & prevention programs
A major concern of college students includes _______ - Answer-- alcohol consumption
- sexual abuse and violence
- eating disorders
- depression
- autonomy
The reason student services grew in education was a result of __________ - Answer--
Morrill Land Grant Act 1862
- change in faculty role
- emergence of counseling
- promoting student development
________ theories focus on how individuals develop a sense of meaning in the world -
Answer-cognitive-structural theories
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