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MP08 pre-term and post term newborns Questions With Complete Solutions $10.99   Add to cart

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MP08 pre-term and post term newborns Questions With Complete Solutions

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MP08 pre-term and post term newborns Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • October 25, 2024
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  • MP08
  • MP08
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MP08 pre-term and post term newborns Questions With
Complete Solutions

Neurological, Ballard score Correct Answer what is the
standardized method used to estimate gestational age within 1 to
2 weeks and is based on the infants" external ____________ and
____________ development?

- common in preterm
- tremors
- weak cry
- lethargy
- convulsions
- plasma glucose: <40 in term, <30 in preterm Correct Answer
s/sx of hypoglycemia? (6)

- common in preterm and sick newborn
- calcium transported across placenta in pregnancy
- early birth generally has lower serum calcium levels due to less
time in placenta
- tx with IV calcium gluconate (monitor for bradycardia)
Correct Answer - hypocalcemia is common in what newborns?
- how does the fetus gets calcium when still in the utero during
pregnancy?
- what's the tx for hypoglycemia? watch for?

- decreased skin temp
- incr. R rate with period of apnea
- bradycardia
- mottling of skin
- lethargy Correct Answer what are s/sx of cold stress? (5)

, - improve respiratory function
- maintain body heat
- conserve energy (cluster care)
- prevent infection (cux immune system not developed)
- provide proper nutrition & hydration
- give good skin care
- observe carefully & record observations
- support & encourage parents/caregivers (financial strain,
emotional support) Correct Answer what are nursing goals for
preterm? (8)

- lack of brown fat (body's insulation)
= radiation from large surface areas such as the head
- heat-regulating center of brain is immature
- sweat glands are not fully functioning
- inactive, weak muscles -> cannot shiver
- leg extension: incr. surface area exposed to environment ->
incr. heat loss
- high metabolism, prone to hypoglycemia Correct Answer
what factors causes heat loss in preterm infants and vulnerable
to cold stress which increases the need for glucose and oxygen?
(7)

- long/tin, like they have lost weight
- loose skin of thighs and buttocks
- little lanugo or vernix which leaves skin dry, cracked, peeling
- nails are long
- thick head of hair
- looks alert (doesn't sleep as much) Correct Answer what are
post term infant characteristics?

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