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COMMUNITY&PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING-FINAL AND HESI PREP; PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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COMMUNITY&PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING-FINAL AND HESI PREP; PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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COMMUNITY&PUBLIC HEALTHNURSING-FINAL AND HESI PREP;
PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A anurse ain aa aclinic athat aprovides adirect acare aservices ato aclients awith atuberculosis
awould abe aclassified aas apracticing:
a. acommunity-based anursing.
b. acommunity-oriented anursing.
c. ainstitutional anursing.
d. apublic ahealth anursing. a- a✔✔a. acommunity-based anursing.
The anurse apracticing aas aa acommunity-based anurse ais amore alikely ato agive adirect
acare ato apeople athan aare anurses awho apractice afrom aa acommunity-oriented
aframework.
Jennifer ais aa anurse ain aa afamily amedicine aclinic. aToday ashe ais aassessing aJose, aa
a4-year-old awho ais abeing aseen afor aan aearache. aThe atype aof anursing aJennifer
apractices ais:
a. acommunity-oriented anursing.
b. acommunity-based anursing.
c. apublic ahealth anursing.
d. atertiary ahealth anursing. a- a✔✔b. acommunity-based anursing.
In acommunity-based anursing, athe anurse afocuses aon a"illness acare" aof aindividuals
aand afamilies aacross athe alife aspan.
A aschool anurse ateaches athree amiddle aschool astudents awith aasthma aconditions
atechniques ato aminimize atheir aincidence aof abronchial aspasms. aThis ais aan
aapplication aof:
a. acommunity-based anursing.
b. acommunity-oriented anursing.
c. ainstitutional anursing.
d. apublic ahealth anursing. a- a✔✔a. acommunity-based anursing.
,The agoal aof acommunity-based anursing a(CBN) ais ato amanage aacute aor achronic
aconditions awhile apromoting aself-care aamong aindividuals aand afamilies.
The apublic ahealth anurse adeals awith athe aexamination aof aa acommunity asetting ato
adetermine athe acommunity's ahealth astatus. aWhich aof athe afollowing aactivities ashould
abe aconsidered ain athe aassessment aphase?
Select aall athat aapply.
a. aAssisting acommunities ato aimplement aand aevaluate aplans aand aprojects.
b. aBuilding aconstituencies ato awork awith athe acommunity.
c. aCollecting, aanalyzing, aand adisseminating ainformation.
d. aEvaluating athe asocial, aeconomic, aand aenvironmental acharacteristics aof athe
apopulation.
e. aQuestioning athe aavailability aof ahealth aservices ato athe acommunity a- a✔✔c.
aCollecting, aanalyzing, aand adisseminating ainformation.
d. aEvaluating athe asocial, aeconomic, aand aenvironmental acharacteristics aof athe
apopulation.
e. aQuestioning athe aavailability aof ahealth aservices ato athe acommunity
In aa afederally afunded apreschool aprogram asuch aas aHead aStart, anursing aservices
athat ainclude aconducting adevelopmental-level ascreening afor acognitive aand
apsychomotor adevelopment aof aindividual achildren awould amost alikely abe aconsidered
acommunity-oriented anursing acare awhen:
a. aindividual aresults aare acompared awith aestablished astandards afor achildren aof athe
asame aage agroup.
b. aprogram acharacteristics aare aassessed afor atheir aeffectiveness ain amaking athe
aschool apopulation ahealthier.
c. areferral ais aprovided afor aa achild aidentified awith adelayed apsychomotor
adevelopment.
d. atreatment ais ainitiated afor aa achild awith aan aidentified alearning adisability. a- a✔✔a.
aindividual aresults aare acompared awith aestablished astandards afor achildren aof athe
asame aage agroup.
Within afederally afunded aprograms afor apreschool achildren, afrom aa acommunity-
oriented anursing acare aperspective, anursing aservices acould abe aprovided ato
aindividual achildren aby aconducting adevelopmental-level ascreening atests ato aevaluate
aeach achild's alevel aof acognitive aand apsychomotor adevelopment ain acomparison awith
aestablished astandards afor achildren aof athe asame aage. aThis ais apopulation-focused
aservice.
Public ahealth anursing ais aa aspecialty awith aa adistinct afocus aand ascope aof apractice
aand arequires aa aspecial aknowledge abase adifferent afrom aother aspecialty aareas aof
anursing. aA apublic ahealth anurse awould afirst abe ainterested ain:
a. adrug atreatments afor adiabetes.
,b. apopulations awith athe ahighest arate aof adiabetes.
c. aeducational amaterials afor aindividuals awith adiabetes.
d. anew atechnology afor adiabetic acare. a- a✔✔b. apopulations awith athe ahighest arate aof
adiabetes.
The aprimary afocus athat ahas adifferentiated apublic ahealth anursing afrom aother
aspecialties ahas abeen athe aemphasis aon athe apopulation arather athan aon aindividuals
aor afamilies.
A astate aagency ahas areceived amultiple acomplaints aregarding athe aavailability aof
aelder atransportation aservices ato aa aspecific acounty asenior acenter. aThe astate
aagency aassigns aa apublic ahealth anurse ato awork awith athe acommunity ato aevaluate
aits aprogram afor aelder atransportation aservices ato apublicly asponsored aelder acare
aprograms. aThe apublic ahealth acore afunction aapplied ais:
a. aassurance.
b. apolicy adevelopment.
c. aprimary aprevention.
d. apublic atransportation. a- a✔✔a. aassurance.
The apublic ahealth acore afunction aof aassurance afocuses aon athe aresponsibility aof
apublic ahealth aagencies ato abe asure athat aactivities aare aappropriately acarried aout ato
ameet apublic ahealth agoals aand aplans.
A anurse aplanning aa asmoking acessation aclinic afor aadolescents ain athe alocal amiddle
aschools aand ahigh aschools ais aproviding:
a. acommunity-oriented acare.
b. acommunity-based acare.
c. asecondary acare.
d. atertiary acare. a- a✔✔a. acommunity-oriented acare.
Community-oriented anurses aemphasize ahealth aprotection, amaintenance, aand
apromotion aand adisease aprevention, aas awell aas aself-reliance aamong aclients.
In aa acommunity aclinic athat ascreens aand atreats aindividuals afor acardiovascular
adisorders, athe anurse apracticing apublic ahealth/population-focused anursing awould
amost alikely aascertain:
a. aa aholistic atreatment aplan.
b. aa aspecific aclinical adiagnosis.
c. aindividual adietary ainterventions afor acardiovascular adisorders.
d. athe aprevalence arate aof acardiovascular adisorders aamong avarious agroups. a- a✔✔d.
athe aprevalence arate aof acardiovascular adisorders aamong avarious agroups.
, A acommunity-oriented anurse ahas aidentified aobesity aas aa aproblem ain athe amiddle
aschool. aThe anext astep ain aa apopulation-focused apractice ais ato amake ainformation
aavailable aabout athe ahealth aof athe amiddle aschool astudents. aThis adescribes athe
apublic ahealth acore afunction aof:
a. aassessment.
b. aassurance.
c. apolicy adevelopment.
d. aresearch. a- a✔✔a. aassessment.
The athree apublic ahealth acore afunctions aare aassessment, apolicy adevelopment, aand
aassurance. aAssessment ais asystematic adata acollection aon athe apopulation,
amonitoring athe apopulation's ahealth astatus, aand amaking ainformation aavailable aabout
athe ahealth aof athe acommunity.
The afederal aagency amost aresponsible afor aimproving athe ahealth astatus aof athe
aAmerican apeople ais athe:
a. aOffice aof aHealth aPreparedness.
b. aOffice aof aGlobal aAffairs.
c. aFood aand aDrug aAdministration.
d. aUS aDepartment aof aHealth aand aHuman aServices. a- a✔✔d. aUS aDepartment aof
aHealth aand aHuman aServices.
The aUS aDepartment aof aHealth aand aHuman aServices a(USDHHS) ais athe afederal
aagency amost aheavily ainvolved awith athe ahealth aand awelfare aconcerns aof aUS
acitizens. aThe adepartment aincludes athe aOffice aof athe aSecretary, a11 aagencies, aand
aa aprogram asupport acenter. aIt ais acharged awith aregulating ahealth acare aand
aoverseeing athe ahealth astatus aof aAmerica.
Implementing aa acommunity-level aprogram, asuch aas awalking afor aexercise, ato aassist
acitizens ain aimproving ahealth abehaviors ais aan aexample aof awhich alevel aof
aprevention?
a. aPrimary aprevention
b. aSecondary aprevention
c. aTertiary aprevention
d. aDisease apromotion a- a✔✔a. aPrimary aprevention
Implementation aof aa acommunity-level aprogram alike awalking afor aexercise ato aassist
acitizens ain aimproving ahealth abehaviors arelated ato alifestyle ais aan aexample aof
aprimary aprevention aat athe apublic ahealth alevel.
A anurse ais aworking awith aher achurch ato adevelop aa anew aoutreach aprogram aaimed
aat aproviding asupport aservices afor arecovering asubstance aabusers ain athe alocal
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