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BARRY BMS - GROSS ANATOMY COMP Q&A
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BARRY BMS - GROSS ANATOMY COMP Q&A
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BARRY BMS - GROSS ANATOMY COMPSacral hiatus - Answers-Identify the anatomical region in the
Posterior surface of the sacrum
Resulting from lack of laminae and
Spinous process of the fifth sacral
Vertebra (S5)
Greater splanchnic nerve - Answers-Which of the following nerves is not a branch of the
anterior rami of the intercostal nerves?
· Anterior cutaneous branches
· Collateral branches
· Lateral cutaneous branches
· Muscular branches
· Greater splanchnic nerve
The lining of the gut is derived from:
A. Ectoderm
B. Mesoderm
C. Endoderm
D. Hypoderm - Answers-endoderm
T or F: The esophagus is encompassed by parietal peritoneum. - Answers-false
The stomach is connected to the duodenum by way of the:
A. Cardiac orifice
B. Pyloric sphincter
C. Fundus
D. Ceacal valve - Answers-pyloric sphincter
The hepatic sinusoids join the hepatic portal vein to the:
A. Inferior mesenteric artery
B. Coeliac trunk
C. Central vein
D. Superior vena cava - Answers-central vein
Pancreatic endocrine function involves the:
A. Pancreatic ducts
B. Pancreatic islets
C. Duodenal papilla - Answers-pancreatic islets
T or F. The spleen lies retroperitoneal. - Answers-false
Peyer's patches are most common in the:
A. Stomach
B. Duodenum
,C. Ileum
D. Colon - Answers-ileum
The liver lies primarily within what abdominal region?
A. Hypogastric
B. Left lumbar
C. Right hypochondriac
D. Left inguinal - Answers-right hypochondriac
A ruptured spleen bleeding onto the peritoneum beneath the diaphragm may produce
referred pain where?
A. Groin
B. Epigastrium
C. Right arm
D. Left shoulder - Answers-left shoulder
The left and right quadrants are separated by the:
A. Midclavicular line
B. Transumbilical plane
C. Transpyloric plane
D. Midsagittal plane - Answers-midsagittal plane
The serous membrane of the abdomen is the:
A. Stratified squamous epithelium
B. Ciliated simple squamous epithelium
C. Endothelium
D. Aereolar connective tissue - Answers-ciliated simple squamous epithelium
An apron-like mesentery, rich in lymphoid tissue is the:
A. Coronary ligament
B. Lienorenal ligament
C. Sigmoid mesocolon
D. Greater omentum - Answers-greater omentum
T or F. Flow of lymph in lymphatic vessels is bidirectional. - Answers-False
A perforating duodenal ulcer may erode through a branch of the:
A. Common hepatic a.
B. Left gastric a.
C. Splenic a.
D. Superior mesenteric a. - Answers-common hepatic artery
Which of the following does not lie on the transpyloric plane?
A. Pylorus
B. Neck of the pancreas
C. Gall bladder
,D. L3 vertebral body - Answers-L3 vertebral body
T or F. The ligamentum teres is the remnant of the umbilical artery. - Answers-false
From which embryonic tissue does the kidney develop?
A. Mesonephros
B. Metanephros
C. Pronephros
D. Telonephros - Answers-metanephros
T or F. The glomeruli of the kidney lie in the pyramids. - Answers-false
T or F. The glomeruli filter on average 1.5 liters of urine per day. - Answers-false
Which of the following is not secondarily retroperitoneal?
A. Pancreas
B. Duodenum
C. Thoracic duct
D. Descending colon - Answers-thoracic duct
The ureters cross immediately anterior to which muscle?
A. Psoas major
B. Quadratus lumborum
C. Rectus abdominus
D. Transversus abdominus - Answers-psoas major
Protrusion of the bowel medial to the inferior epigastric artery constitutes a(n):
A. Direct inguinal hernia
B. Indirect inguinal hernia
C. Femoral hernia - Answers-direct inguinal hernia
The fascia surrounding the aorta and inferior vena cava is:
A. Perirenal fascia
B. Anterior pararenal fascia
C. Extraperitoneal fascia
D. Parietal peritoneum - Answers-anterior pararenal fascia
The ureters are lined by:
A. Simple squamous epithelium
B. Cuboidal epithelium
C. Transitional epithelium
D. None of the above - Answers-transitional epithelium
In the suprarenal gland, estrogens and androgens are produced in the:
A. Zona glomerulosa
B. Zona reticularis
, C. Zona fasiculata
D. Medulla - Answers-zona reticularis
The paramesonephric duct becomes the female:
A. Urethra
B. Ductus deferens
C. Ureter
D. Uterine tube - Answers-uterine tube
The uterine tube is lined by:
A. Cuboidal epithelium
B. Ciliated columnar epithelium
C. Stratified squamous epithelium
D. Transitional epithelium - Answers-ciliated columnar epithelium
What nerve passes through the gap beneath the medial arcuate ligament?
A. The sympathetic chain
B. Greater splanchnic nerve
C. Phrenic nerve
D. Vagus nerve - Answers-the sympathetic chain
Adolescents in vigorous athletic activities such as soccer are susceptible to avulsion
fractures involving the hamstring's origin
From the:
A. Ischial spine
B. Iscial tuberosity
C. Pubic symphysis
D. Anterior inferior iliac spine - Answers-ischial tuberosity
This muscle prevents dropping of the hip on the support limb when walking.
A. Quadriceps
B. Gluteus maximus
C. Adductor longus
D. Gluteus medius - Answers-gluteus medius
Which muscle of the medial compartment may have a distinct innervation from the
others?
A. Adductor brevis
B. Adductor longus
C. Gracilis
D. Pectineus - Answers-pectineus
The fibers of the ipubofemoral ligament are oriented to limit:
A. Abduction
B. Adduction
C. Flexion
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