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PNB 2274 EXAM 2 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • PNB 2274

PNB 2274 EXAM 2 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The region of the sarcomere containing only actin filament - Ans:-I band Reflexes are classified by each of the following EXCEPT: - Ans:-by the response they generate The mechanism of contraction in smooth muscle is different from skeletal muscle i...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2274
  • PNB 2274
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GraceAmelia
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




PNB 2274 EXAM 2 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


The region of the sarcomere containing only actin filament - Ans:✔✔-I band


Reflexes are classified by each of the following EXCEPT: - Ans:✔✔-by the response they generate


The mechanism of contraction in smooth muscle is different from skeletal muscle in that - Ans:✔✔-

Smooth muscles use calmodulin, whereas skeletal muscles uses troponin as calcium sensors.


NS302 is a compound that promotes the binding of calcium from calmodulin. Based on your knowledge

on smooth muscle physiology, what will be the most likely effect if you apply NS302 inside a smooth

muscle? - Ans:✔✔-Smooth muscle relaxation will slow down because calcium will stay bound longer to

calmodulin further promoting MLCK activation


Which of the following statements regarding reflexes is correct - Ans:✔✔-Reflexes preserve homeostasis


In a motor neuron, in which region of the cell would you expect to find the least number of voltage gated

sodium channels? - Ans:✔✔-Synaptic Knob


Which of the following events are FALSE about the peak of the action potential when Vm is most

depolarized (~ +30mV)? - Ans:✔✔-The inactivation gate of voltage gated sodium channels is OPEN
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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




By increasing twitch frequency, muscles can generate: - Ans:✔✔-Greater tension, unfused tetanus, &

fused tetanus


While working in an electrophysiology laboratory, an undergraduate student measures the resting

membrane potential (Vm) of a mammalian cell to be +70mV rather than the typical -70mV. The

discrepancy is likely due to - Ans:✔✔-The student measuring the potential outside the cell relative to the

inside


The afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) axons together form the - Ans:✔✔-Peripheral nervous

system


During repolarization of the action potential (going from +30mV down to -80mV) - Ans:✔✔-The

equilibrium potential for K+ [EK] is approached


What would most likely happen if the concentration of calcium ions outside a neuromuscular junction

was decreased? - Ans:✔✔-Less neurotransmitter would be released from a presynaptic terminal in

response to an action potential.


Stargazer mice have difficulty maintaining posture and moving normally. This defect has been attributed

to a defect in some potassium channels that allows Na+ as well as K+ to pass through the channel.

Increasing the sodium permeability will have what effect on the membrane potential of the neuron? -

Ans:✔✔-The membrane potential will become less negative




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