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Exam (elaborations)

PNB 2250 Exam 3 Uconn Questions and Answers

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  • PNB 2250

PNB 2250 Exam 3 Uconn Questions and Answers The loss of digestive wastes, CO2 and NH4+ are examples of _______________. - Ans:-excretion The regulation of H2O and solutes is via ___________________. - Ans:-osmoregulation Water moves from an area of ________ (low, high) osmolarity to an area of ...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2250
  • PNB 2250
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PNB 2250 Exam 3 Uconn Questions and
Answers


The loss of digestive wastes, CO2 and NH4+ are examples of _______________. - Ans:✔✔-excretion


The regulation of H2O and solutes is via ___________________. - Ans:✔✔-osmoregulation


Water moves from an area of ________ (low, high) osmolarity to an area of __________ (low, high)

osmolarity - Ans:✔✔-low, high


___________: a chemical dissolved in a solvent (H2O is the only solvent we are interested in) [6.02].

___________s occupy space within H2O - Ans:✔✔-solute


Osmolarity : measure of the number of ____________ per _________ of H2O, expressed as

osmoles/liter (OsM/L) or milliosmoles/liter (mOsM/L). - Ans:✔✔-solutes, liter


Hypertonic (hyperosmotic): a comparison of the osmolarity of two solutions, with one solution have a

___________ number of solutes (and less H2O) than the other solution. - Ans:✔✔-greater


Hypotonic (hypoosmotic): again a comparison of the the osmolarity of two solutions, with one solution

have ___________ solutes (and more H2O) than the other solution. - Ans:✔✔-fewer



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Isotonic (isoosmotic): two solutions with the _________ osmolarity and H2O content. - Ans:✔✔-same


Which solution has the highest osmolarity?




A) 1M/L sucrose


B) 1M/L NaCl


C) 0.1M/L CaCl2


D) 1M/L ZnCl2 - Ans:✔✔-D


The movement of water across the cell membrane can ___________ cells - Ans:✔✔-destroy


Because of the factors affecting diffusion, H2O will move from an area of higher concentration (low

osmolarity) to an area of lower concentration (higher osmolarity) if the cell membrane is permeable to

H2O [6.03]. The movement of H2O in this way is a very powerful force, capable of rupturing membranes

and causing damage to animals. This force is known as ________________ ________________. -

Ans:✔✔-osmotic pressure


Placement of cells into which solution will cause them to burst?




A) Isotonic

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