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Exam (elaborations)

PNB 2250 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers

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  • PNB 2250

PNB 2250 Exam 1 Practice Questions and Answers What traits to animals share? - Ans:-Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, able to move Cell to cell connections in plants - Ans:-Plasmodesmo, flow of nutrients between cells Cell to cell connections animals - Ans:-Tight junctions, strong connection Some mul...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2250
  • PNB 2250
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PNB 2250 Exam 1 Practice Questions and
Answers


What traits to animals share? - Ans:✔✔-Eukaryotic, heterotrophic, able to move


Cell to cell connections in plants - Ans:✔✔-Plasmodesmo, flow of nutrients between cells


Cell to cell connections animals - Ans:✔✔-Tight junctions, strong connection


Some multicellularity advantages - Ans:✔✔-Cells have dedicated tasks (increase efficiency)


Not all genes expressed (saves energy)


Cells are further away from surface, ease on homeostasis


Disadvantage of multicellularity - Ans:✔✔-Need special cell/cell connections


Need for cell/cell communication


Need system for distribution of nutrients


Reason cells/tissues are different - Ans:✔✔-because the genes are expressed differently, muscle tissues

are different than skeletal tissues because of gene expression


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Why is the fossil record incomplete? - Ans:✔✔-Needs to die near water, fossilization process needs to be

in a situation where there's no oxygen present, rapidly covered in soil so overtime the soil compresses

them and forms rock




Earth also continues to move, easier to find fossils closer to the earths crust, older fossils are being

pushed deep and deeper into the crust


Chanoflagelletes - Ans:✔✔-around 665 million years old, not an animal but is considered an ancestor to

animals. They have cell adhesion, cell signaling and animal specific genes


Anagenesis - Ans:✔✔-species formation without branching of the evolutionary line of descent.


How do animals evolve? - Ans:✔✔-1. Heritable traits


2. Speciationm anagenesis, extinction


3. Adaptations to changing enivornments


- Different solutions to the same problems


- Change can be rapid


covergent evolution - Ans:✔✔-when structures look the same and share a common function but are not

derived from a common ancestor, think of falcon (bird) , bats (mammal, pteridactyl (reptile)


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PROOF THAT: limited possible solutions to problems faced by problems, evolution drives these animals

to the final solution


what animals must do? - Ans:✔✔-- Mechanism for excreting waste


- Mechanism for development and growth


- Energy input


why is immortality impossible? - Ans:✔✔-because the universe doesn't have infinite amount of energy


Biochemistry is - Ans:✔✔-universal, ATP is used everywhere, DNA/RNA shared


George Wald - Ans:✔✔-Prevelance of CHNOPS, 96% of body mass




The chemistry is beneficial to life


Does the presence of an element in the body mean its essential to the body? - Ans:✔✔-No, there has to

be a biological property for it to be essential to the animal


Water stays liquid - Ans:✔✔-until 100 degrees Celsius,




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