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NURS1543 Test 1 Study Gudie Solutions

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  • NURS 2024/2025
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  • NURS 2024/2025

NURS1543 Test 1 Study Gudie Solutions Subjective Data - Ans:-what the person says about himself or herself during history taking Objective Data - Ans:-what the health professional observes by inspecting, palpating, percussing, and auscultating during the physical examination Database - Ans:-Sub...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 50
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 2024/2025
  • NURS 2024/2025
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GraceAmelia
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NURS1543 Test 1 Study Gudie Solutions


Subjective Data - Ans:✔✔-what the person says about himself or herself during history taking


Objective Data - Ans:✔✔-what the health professional observes by inspecting, palpating, percussing, and

auscultating during the physical examination


Database - Ans:✔✔-Subjective data + Objective data + record + lab results + diagnostic tests


Diagnostic Reasoning - Ans:✔✔-process of analyzing health data and drawing conclusions. Made up of 4

parts: (a) attending to initially available cues; (b) formulating diagnostic hypotheses; (c) gathering data

relative to the tentative hypotheses; and (d) evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected


Nursing Process - Ans:✔✔-Systematic method of planning and providing patient care organized around a

series of phrases that integrate evidence-informed practice and critical thinking.


5 phases of the nursing process - Ans:✔✔-1. Assessment


2. Nursing Diagnosis


3. Planning


4. Implementation


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5. Evaluation


First-level priority problems - Ans:✔✔-emergent, life-threatening, and immediate, such as establishing

an airway or supporting breathing


Second-level priority problems - Ans:✔✔-those that are next in urgency requiring your prompt

intervention to forestall further deterioration. (mental status change, acute pain, acute urinary

elimination problem, untreated medical problems, abnormal lab test results)


Third-level priority problems - Ans:✔✔-those that are important to the patient's health but can be

addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed. (Knowledge deficit, altered family

processes, and low self esteem)


Collaborative problems - Ans:✔✔-approach to treatment involves multiple disciplines


Evidence-informed practice - Ans:✔✔-a paradigm and life-long problem solving approach to clinical

decision-making that involves the conscientious use of the best available evidence (including a

systematic search for and critical appraisal of the most relevant evidence to answer a clinical question)

with one's own clinical expertise and patient values and preferences to improve outcomes for

individuals, groups, communities, and systems


Biomedical model of health - Ans:✔✔-Predominant model of the Canadian health care system, health is

the absence of disease.




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Health and disease are viewed as two ends of a continuum. Disease is assumed to be caused by specific

agents or pathogens. Thus the biomedical focus is the diagnosis and treatment of those pathogens and

the curing of disease.


Behavioural Model of Health - Ans:✔✔-health care extends beyond treating disease to include

secondary and primary preventions, with emphasis on changing behaviours and lifestyles


Socioenvironmental Model of Health - Ans:✔✔-incorporates sociological and environmental aspects in

addition to the biomedical and behavioural ones.


Relational Approach in Nursing Practice - Ans:✔✔-accounts for the fact that health, illness, and the

meanings they hold for a person are shaped by the person's social, cultural, family, historical, and

geographical contexts, as well as the person's gender, age, ability, and other individual contexts. Focuses

nurses' attention on what is significant to people in the context of their everyday lives and how

capacities and socioenvironmental limitations shape people's choices.


Complete (Total Health) Database - Ans:✔✔-Includes complete health history and full physical

examination


Describes current and past health state and forms baseline to measure all future changes


Yields first diagnoses


episodic/problem centered database - Ans:✔✔-limited, or short term problem



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- collect a "mini" database, smaller in scope and more targeted.


Follow-up database - Ans:✔✔-used in all settings to monitor progress of short-term or chronic health

problems. Evaluated the status of identified problems


Emergency database - Ans:✔✔-rapid collection of the database, often compiled concurrently with

lifesaving measures


Periodic Health Examinations - Ans:✔✔-Designed to prevent morbidity and mortality but identifying

modifiable risk factors and early signs of treatable conditions


primary prevention - Ans:✔✔-People and populations are prevented from becoming ill, sick, or injured in

the first place


secondary prevention - Ans:✔✔-early detection and treatment of disease


tertiary prevention - Ans:✔✔-prevention of complications from an existing disease and promoting health

to the highest level


Health Promotion - Ans:✔✔-"the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve

their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and

environmental interventions." (WHO)


Disparities in health vs. Health Inequities - Ans:✔✔-Disparities in Health occur when the combination

and interaction of the SDoH result in differences in health status between segments of the population.

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