1. -loose connective tissue
2. -dense connective tissue - ANS-Connective tissue types
3. 6 6 30 - ANS-What is produced besides Atp? In aerobic respiration: __ molecules of
carbon dioxide, __ molecules of water, and up to __ molecules of ATP (adenosine
triphosphate), which is directly used to produce energy, from each molecule of glucose in
the presence of surplus oxygen.
4. a fissure - ANS-is a groove, natural division, deep furrow, elongated cleft, or tear in
various parts of the body also generally called a sulcus, or in the brain a sulcus.
5. a sensory nerve ending that is sensitive to mechanical stimuli, found in the dermis in
various parts of the body. - ANS-Meissner's corpuscles
6. a state of balance between continuing processes. - ANS-dynamic equilibrium
7. Acetylcholine (ACh) - ANS--neurotransmitter
8. -released when an action potential reaches the end of the axon
9. -diffuses in the synaptic cleft
10. ACh - ANS-Stimulus for contraction
11. ACh binds to ACh receptors on motor end plate - ANS--generates an action potential on
sarcolemma
12. -action potential travels to the SR and the cisternae
13. -causes Ca2+ to be releases into the fiber
14. -Ca2+ stimulates the contraction
15. acid - ANS-an electrolyte that dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an anion
16. Actin - ANS-thin protein filament
17. actin filaments - ANS-_________, usually in association with myosin, are responsible for
many types of cell movements.
18. Action Potential - ANS-rapid sequence of depolarization and repolarization
19. action potential - ANS-when threshold is reached; basis for nerve impulse
20. activate sites - ANS-part of an enzyme that temporarily binds a substrate whose shape
determines its substrate
21. active transport - ANS-Carrier molecules transport substances across a membrane from
regions of lower concentration to regions of higher concentration
22. Sugars, amino acids, sodium ions, potassium ions, etc.
23. adenosine triphosphate - ANS-organic molecule that stores and transfers energy, used
in cellular processes
24. aerobic - ANS-what type of respiration happens in the mitrocondria
25. aerobic reactions - ANS-occur when oxygen is available; pyruvic acid is used to produce
acetyl CoA; citric acid cycle begins; electron transport chain functions; carbon dioxide
, and water are formed; up to 36 molecules of ATP are produced per each glucose
molecule
26. Aerobic respiration - ANS-makes up to 38 ATP
27. aerobic respiration stages - ANS-Krebs Cycle/AKA citric acid cycle, and electron
transport chain/ AKA oxidative phosphorylation via chemiosmosis
28. These are both aerobic and exclusively aerobic
29. all or none response - ANS-Define nerve impulse; when a stimulus of threshold intensity
or above is applied to an axon, all impulses carried on that axon are of the same
strength
30. amino acid - ANS-organic molecule used to build proteins; contains both an amine group
and carboxyl group
31. an encapsulated ending of a sensory nerve that acts as a receptor for pressure and
vibration. - ANS-Pacinian corpuscles
32. an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber ending of a sensory neuron - ANS-Free nerve
endings
33. anabolism - ANS-small molecules are built up into larger ones; requires energy. provides
the materials needed for cellular growth and repair
34. anaerobic - ANS-occur when oxygen isn't available; electron transport system can't
accept new electrons; pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid; glycolysis is inhibited; ATP
production is less
35. anaerobic - ANS-takes place in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
36. anaerobic respiration - ANS-makes a total of 2 ATP
37. anaphase - ANS-during this phase chromosomes separate and move to centrioles
38. anatomy - ANS-The study of structure and the relationships between structures is
_______________.
39. ANS - ANS-controls involuntary effectors
40. antagonist - ANS-contratcion causes movement in the opposite direction of the prime
mover
41. anticodon - ANS-in tRNA, a triplet of nitrogenous bases that is complementary to a
specific codon in mRNA
42. apocrine sweat glands - ANS--inguinal and axillary
43. -activate at puberty
44. -oilier sweat with odor
45. arrector pili muscle - ANS-causes hair to stand on end
46. articular cartilage - ANS-Hyaline cartilage covers the surface of each bone, minimizes
friction when joints move
47. ascending tracts - ANS-Carry sensory impulses up the cord.
48. -Faciculus gracilis
49. -Fasiculus cuneatus
50. -Spinothalamic Tracts
51. -Spinocerebellar Tracts
52. astrocytes - ANS-form the blood brain barrier
53. atom - ANS-is the basic unit of matter.
54. atom - ANS-is the basic unit of matter.
, 55. atom - ANS-The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of an element
56. axial skeleton - ANS-Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage,
and vertebral column
57. Axon - ANS-transmits electric signal away from the body
58. basal ganglia - ANS-a group of structures linked to the thalamus in the base of the brain
and involved in coordination of movement.
59. base - ANS-Substances that combine with H+ and make a solution less acidic.
Represented by OH-
60. Basic - ANS-A water solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen ions and
hydroxide ions is
61. bonds of the phosphate group - ANS-Where is energy stored in ATP?
62. Bone - ANS--solid matrix
63. -supports
64. -protects
65. -forms blood cells
66. -attachment for muscles
67. -skeleton
68. -osteocytes in lacunae
69. Bone cell - ANS-Osteocyte
70. Both move a substance from a region of higher concentration to one of lower
concentration without cellular energy. - ANS-What characteristic do simple diffusion and
facilitated diffusion share
71. Bursae - ANS-Flattened, fibrous sacs lined with synovial membranes
72. Canaliculi - ANS-small channel or duct in bone
73. carbohydrate - ANS-an organic molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
74. Carbon Hydrogen - ANS-An organic compound always contains
75. cardiac muscle tissue - ANS--Heart wall
76. -Involuntary
77. -Striated
78. -Intercalated discs
79. Cartilage - ANS--rigid matrix containing gel-like ground substance
80. -chodrocytes in lacunae
81. -poor blood supply
82. -covered by perichondrium
83. Cartilage - ANS-Chondrocytes
84. catabolism - ANS-larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones; releases energy
85. cell - ANS-basic unit of structure & function in a living thing
86. cell membrane - ANS-controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell, and
provides for signal transduction
87. Cell membrane - ANS-Controls what moves in and out of the cell,Selectively permeable,
outer limit of a cell
88. Centrosome - ANS-Two rod-like centrioles
89. Used to produce cilia and flagella
90. Distributes chromosomes during cell division
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