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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 3145 Exam 3 Questions and Answers

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  • NUR 2024/2025
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  • NUR 2024/2025

NUR 3145 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Thiazide Diuretics - Ans:-i.e. *chlorothiazide* Side effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypotension Adverse effects: syncope, fall when position changing, muscle weakness, blurred vision Before and After: K levels (hold if low), check apical pulse for a f...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 2024/2025
  • NUR 2024/2025
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NUR 3145 Exam 3 Questions and
Answers


Thiazide Diuretics - Ans:✔✔-i.e. *chlorothiazide*


Side effects: hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypotension


Adverse effects: syncope, fall when position changing, muscle weakness, blurred vision


Before and After: K levels (hold if low), check apical pulse for a full min, electrolyte levels


Patient teaching: hypokalemia=weakness, cramping


*normal potassium level: 3.5-5.0


High-Ceiling (Loop) Diuretics - Ans:✔✔-i.e. *furosemide*


Side effects: H20, K, Na, and Ca loss in urine, orthostatic hypotension


Adverse: syncope, fall when changing positions, irregular heart rhythms may occur, *ototoxicity*

(elderly), *hyperglycemia*




Page 1/11

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Before and after: always check electrolyte levels, other ototoxic drugs, give potassium supplements if

ordered, monitor for *hearing loss*


Potassium-Sparing Diuretics - Ans:✔✔-i.e. *Spironolactone triamterene*


Heart Failure


Side effects: orthostatic hypotension, hyponatremia


Adverse effects: *hyperkalemia*, development of dysrhythmia


Monitor for hyperkalemia*


Urinary antispasmodics (Drugs for Overactive bladder) - Ans:✔✔-i.e. *Oxybutynin tolterodine*


Intended responses: decreased urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence, ACH antagonists


Side effects: Dry mouth and eyes*, constipation, headache (parasympathetic system blocked)


Adverse effects: chest pain, irregular heart rate, dyspnea, edema, weight gain, confusion/hallucinations,

not able to sweat (temp up fast)


Before and after: vitals, assess for edema, history of liver or kidney disease, daily weights


Drugs for BPH - Ans:✔✔-Intended response: decrease in pressure; improve urine flow, decreased BPH

symptoms




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