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Medical Surgical Nursing Test #2 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Medical Surgical Nursing Test #2 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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  • Course
  • Med Surg
  • Institution
  • Med Surg

A client has a history of alcoholism, has been vomiting large amounts and has diarrhea. He has ECG changes, dysrhythmias, tremors and neuromuscular hyperirritability with hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. This client has __________________ electrolyte imbalance. hypomagnesaemia An elderly cl...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 24
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Med Surg
  • Med Surg
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Medical Surgical Nursing Test #2
Questions and Correct Answers the
Latest Update and Recommended
Version
A client has a history of alcoholism, has been vomiting large amounts and has diarrhea. He

has ECG changes, dysrhythmias, tremors and neuromuscular hyperirritability with hyperactive

deep tendon reflexes. This client has __________________ electrolyte imbalance.

✓ hypomagnesaemia


An elderly client has recently been prescribed a loop diuretic for the management of CHF and

is experiencing polyuria and diaphoresis. She is weak and fatigued with N&V, has

paresthesia, decreased deep tendon reflexes and dysrhythmias. This client has

__________________________ electrolyte imbalance.

✓ hypokalemia


A client has a diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Upon med review, the client has found to be

taking thiazide diuretics and excessive amounts of vitamin D. Signs and symptoms are bone

pain, N&V, depressed (hypoactive) reflexes and lethargy. This client has

_______________________ electrolyte imbalance.

✓ hypercalcemia


A client has a history of alcoholism and anorexia nervosa. She is assessed and found to be

weak and confused with shallow respirations. She reports muscular and bone pain making

ambulation difficult. This client has ____________________ electrolyte imbalance


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✓ hypophosphatemia


A client's fluid status is easily best determined by monitoring daily weight - True or False

✓ True


A patient has hypernatremia and will require a(n) ____________ solution for management.

✓ Hypotonic


A patient has cerebral edema. A(n) _________________ solution will be given.

✓ Hypertonic


A patient is diagnosed with dehydration. A(n) _____________ solution will be given to

maintain fluid & electrolyte balance

✓ Isotonic


Normal Values for: Potassium

✓ 3.5-5 mmol/l


Normal Values for: Calcium

✓ 2.5-2.74 mmol/l


Normal Values for: Sodium

✓ 135-145 mmol/l


Normal Values for: Phosphate

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✓ 0.8-1.5 mmol/l


Normal Values for: Magnesium

✓ 0.75-1.25 mmol/l


Normal Values for: Chloride

✓ 110-114 mmol/l


Trousseau's sign is a sign/symptom of ______________ and is described as

______________________________________________________

✓ hypocalcemia
✓ carpopedal spasms that result from ischemia


Chovstek's sign is a sign/symptom of _______________ and is described as

__________________________________________________

✓ hypocalcemia
✓ contraction of facial muscle in response to a light tap over the facial nerve in front of the
ear.


What are the major cations + and anions- in the ECF and the ICF?

✓ Cation: calcium, potassium, sodium, and magnesium
✓ Anion: chloride, carbonates, aminoacetates, phosphates, and iodide


What is ICF?

✓ intracellular fluid, fluid inside a cell



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