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Apex Psychology Final Exam Review With 100% Verified Answers
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Apex Psychology Final Exam Review With 100% Verified Answers
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Apex Psychology Final Exam ReviewWith 100% Verified Answers
abnormal CORRECT ANSWERS Indicating a psychological disorder, displaying a
pattern of behavioral, mental, and/or emotional symptoms that cause significant
personal distress or impair the ability to function in important areas of life
accommodation CORRECT ANSWERS The changing of a schema to fit new
knowledge
acquisition CORRECT ANSWERS The formation of memories
activation-synthesis theory CORRECT ANSWERS A theory stating that dreams are
merely a by-product of brain activity during sleep
adaptation-level principle CORRECT ANSWERS Judging our happiness in relation to
prior experiences
adrenal glands CORRECT ANSWERS Two glands, located at the top of the kidneys,
the help control heart rate, blood pressure, and other important body functions
adrenaline CORRECT ANSWERS A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that
increases heart rate and respiration. Also called epinephrine
altered state of consciousness CORRECT ANSWERS A state in which an awareness of
oneself or one's environment is changed or altered
altruism CORRECT ANSWERS Actions that benefit others without any apparent benefit
to oneself
amygdala CORRECT ANSWERS A portion of the limbic system of the brain that is
necessary for processing emotions and forming long-term memories
anxiety disorders CORRECT ANSWERS Disorders that appear mainly as abnormal fear
and anxiety
appropriateness CORRECT ANSWERS A descriptive term for ideas that solve a
problem or achieve a goal
assimilation CORRECT ANSWERS The addition of ideas to a schema without changing
the schema significantly
attachment CORRECT ANSWERS According to Zick Rubin, an element of love marked
by the desire to be near a person
,attitudes CORRECT ANSWERS Learned tendencies to like or dislike specific things
attribution CORRECT ANSWERS The reason someone gives to explain his or her own
behavior or experiences, or the behavior or experiences of others
auditory cortex CORRECT ANSWERS The portion of the cerebral cortex responsible for
processing auditory information. It is located in the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex
auditory nerve CORRECT ANSWERS The cranial nerve that carries auditory signals
from the ear to the brain for further processing
autonomic nervous system CORRECT ANSWERS The portion of the nervous system
that regulates the action of organs and glands. It is divided into the sympathetic and
parasympathetic nervous systems
axon CORRECT ANSWERS The long, hairlike extension of a nerve cell (a neuron) that
transmits electrical impulses as outgoing messages, outward from the cell body
base rate fallacy CORRECT ANSWERS The tendency to judge a group of people
based on one's judgement of one person in the group
behavioral CORRECT ANSWERS Relating to human behavior and the effects of reward
and punishment
behavioral psychology CORRECT ANSWERS The branch of psychology concerned
with human behavior and the effects of reward and punishment
bias CORRECT ANSWERS An unintended influence that makes a study less objective
or impartial
biological basis CORRECT ANSWERS The processes in your body's cells that allow
every thought, feeling, and behavior to take place
biomedical CORRECT ANSWERS Relating to the biological basis of thoughts, feelings,
and behaviors
biomedical model CORRECT ANSWERS The perspective of psychology concerned
with the biological basis of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
biopsychology CORRECT ANSWERS The application of principles of biology toward
the study of psychology. Also known as biological psychology, bahvioral neuroscience,
or psychobiology
bipolar disorder CORRECT ANSWERS major depression alternating with mania
, brain stem CORRECT ANSWERS the portion of the brain that connects the upper brain
with the spinal cord. The brain stem is responsible for life-sustaining functions such as
heartbeat and respiration, and also for connecting the brain with the spinal cord and the
rest of the body
Cannon-Bard thalamic theory CORRECT ANSWERS a theory stating that emotions are
a result of signals sent from the thalamus to both the limbic system and the cerebral
cortex
caring CORRECT ANSWERS according to Zick Rubin, an element of love marked by
willingness to sacrifice for that person
categorical variables CORRECT ANSWERS variables that represent categories rather
than numbers
causation CORRECT ANSWERS any scientifically proven relationship where one event
or change causes another
central nervous system CORRECT ANSWERS the portion of the nervous system
consisting of the brain and spinal cord
cerebellum CORRECT ANSWERS the portion of the hindbrain that helps to control
posture, balance, and motor coordination
cerebral cortex CORRECT ANSWERS the outer layer of nerve cells covering the
cerebrum that is responsible for most higher cognitive functions
cerebral hemispheres CORRECT ANSWERS the right and left halves of the cerebrum
cerebrum CORRECT ANSWERS the largest part of the forebrain that includes the
cerebral cortex
chemoreceptors CORRECT ANSWERS a cell that detects the presence of certain
molecules
circadian rhythms CORRECT ANSWERS fluctuations in bodily activities that usually
take place within a 24-hour period, involving the cycle of sleeping and waking
closure CORRECT ANSWERS the Gestalt principle of filling in missing information to
make whole shapes
cochlea CORRECT ANSWERS the snail-shaped, fluid-filled organ in the inner ear that
contains cells that convert sound vibrations into nerve impulses
coding CORRECT ANSWERS a method for pulling quantitative data out of qualitative
data
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