NR222 Health and Wellness FINAL EXAM
- Chamberlain
clinical model - answer model of health defined by:
- the absence of illness, signs and symptoms of disease
- may not seek preventative care or services
- conventional model of the discipline of medicine
- most expensive model today
role performance model - answer model of health defined by:
- the ability to perform social roles
- occupational heath examinations, school physical exams, physician-excused
absences
- still relevant today
adaptive model - answer model of health defied by:
- the ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and psychological change
- illness occurs when the person is unable to adjust
eudaimonistic model - answermodel of health that:
- emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual
aspects of life
- goal attainment and meaning
- may seek out alternative therapies, council of priest, rabbi, or minister
healthy people 2020 - answergoals of ______________________ include:
- attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and
premature death
- achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, ad improve the health of all groups
- create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
- promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
stages
primary - answerlevel of prevention that includes health promotion and specific
protection, i.e. educating an at risk group as a whole
secondary - answerlevel of prevention that includes early diagnosis, screening, prompt
treatment, and disability limitation, i.e. case findings and screening
tertiary - answerlevel of prevention that includes an established disease, restoration and
rehabilitation, i.e.fixing problems after a person acquires a disease
, Marjorie Gordon - answerwho is the person who came up with the list of 11 functional
health patterns that:
- proposed functional health patterns as a guide for establishing a comprehensive
nursing data base
- 11 categories make possible a systemic approach and standardized approach to data
collection, and enable the nurse to determine the following aspects of health and human
function
subjective - answer_______ data is based off of a patient's personal experience and
can be interpreted differently by different people, i.e. patient's pain level or energy level
objective - answer______ data is based off of something measurable, fact-based, and
quantifiable, i.e. patient's heart rate or blood pressure
Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns - answerWhat do the following represent?
- health perception and health management
- nutrition and metabolism
- elimination
- activity and exercise
- cognition and perception
- sleep and rest
- self-perception and self-concept
- roles and relationships
- sexuality and reproduction
- coping and stress tolerance
- values and beliefs
autonomy - answerterm meaning freedom from external control and making sure
patients understand everything when making a decision about health
beneficence - answerterm meaning positive actions to help others
nonmaleficence - answerterm meaning avoidance of harm or hurt
justice - answerterm meaning fairness
fidelity - answerterm meaning agreement to keep promises
assessment, diagnosis, plan, intervention, evaluation - answerwhat does ADPIE stand
for?
north american nursing diagnosis association - answerwhat does NANDA stand for?
Poor Law - answerlaw from 1834 that states: people held directly accountable for their
state in life, health maintenance is the responsibility of the individual
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