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Exam (elaborations)

NU 411 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Answers

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  • NU 421
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  • NU 421

NU 411 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Answers What are the 3 components of a pandemic? - Ans:-1. New or novel virus appears (humans lack immunity) 2. Virus elicits a severe disease in humans 3. Virus is easily transmitted to humans How many types of influenza are there, and which of these type...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 421
  • NU 421
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GraceAmelia
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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NU 411 Exam 2 Practice Questions and
Answers


What are the 3 components of a pandemic? - Ans:✔✔-1. New or novel virus appears (humans lack

immunity)


2. Virus elicits a severe disease in humans


3. Virus is easily transmitted to humans


How many types of influenza are there, and which of these types are of interest to humans? - Ans:✔✔-

There are 4 types, A and B concern humans


Which type of influenza really poses a threat of a pandemic? - Ans:✔✔-Type A influenza


What is a drift and shift when referring to the flu? - Ans:✔✔-Drift: *Minor mutations*, mutations on H

and/or N antigens, reason for seasonal vaccinations


Shift: *Major mutations*, result of recombination of genetic material; wild bird to human


Antigenic ________ cause pandemics - Ans:✔✔-Shifts


How many H and N subtypes are there? - Ans:✔✔-H: 16

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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




N: 9


What type of animal hosts almost every type of influenza? - Ans:✔✔-Poultry/fowl (pigs also but not as

many as poultry)


What is the history of the 2009 H1N1 Swine Flu? - Ans:✔✔-Pigs are a natural mixing vessel for viruses; a

tripel reassortment virus with avian flu virus types, human H3N2 and classical swine lineages met with a

Eurasian swine virus


Who is most often "patient zero" is a pandemic (age and gender)? - Ans:✔✔-Typically young, curious

boys (Ex age 10)


Why were the elderly population not as affected by H1N1 than the younger population? - Ans:✔✔-1918

pandemic was also H1N1, some elderly already had immunity


How do the seasons play into pandemic preparedness? - Ans:✔✔-*Seasonal flu does not occur in the

summer, novel pandemics do*, need to be aware of what kinds of illnesses you would expect at what

time of the year, and pay attention to outliers


What was the age group targeted by the 2009 H1N1 pandemic? - Ans:✔✔-Young, 18-64 most affected,

then 0-17. Elderly least affected


What is Ebola's mortality rate and why is it not a more serious pandemic threat at this time? - Ans:✔✔-

Mortality rate: 46%



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