NU 308 Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions
Describe GERD - Ans:-GERD (Gastroesophagael Reflux Disease) This is when acid (hyrdochloride
acid) from the stomach creeps into the esophagus
Who is at increased risk for GERD - Ans:-Obese people
What are some other conditions associated with GERD - Ans:-Barr...
What are some characteristics of gastric ulcers? - Ans:✔✔-High pain in the upper epigastrim area that
radiates to the back
This pain can be relieved by antacids
burning or gaseous sensation
Food aggravates pain
What are characteristics of a duodenal ulcer? - Ans:✔✔-Mid epigastric pain beneath xiphoid process
Lower back pain if ulcer is closer to posterior aspect
Burning or cramp-like pain
How do we care for a patient with peptic ulcers? - Ans:✔✔-Perform abdominal assessments
assess pain
encourage lifestyle changes like quitting smoking
Avoid NSAIDS as these exacerbate ulcers
Proton pump inhibitors
What is included in the upper GI tract - Ans:✔✔-The mouth
Esophagus
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