100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NU 126 EXAM #4 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NU 126 EXAM #4 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NU 126
  • Institution
  • NU 126

NU 126 EXAM #4 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS intertrochanteric fracture vs subtrochanteric fracture - Ans:-inter: occurs 70% of the time Sub: occurs 30% of the time **commonly affect the femoral neck ***ALL FRACTURES NEED AN XRAY TO CONFIRM** Mobility Exemplar Fractures - Ans:-break or ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 83  pages

  • October 23, 2024
  • 83
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NU 126
  • NU 126
avatar-seller
GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NU 126 EXAM #4 STUDY GUIDE
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS


intertrochanteric fracture vs subtrochanteric fracture - Ans:✔✔-inter: occurs 70% of the time


Sub: occurs 30% of the time




**commonly affect the femoral neck




***ALL FRACTURES NEED AN XRAY TO CONFIRM**


Mobility Exemplar Fractures - Ans:✔✔-break or disruption in continuity of bone that affects mobility and

causes pain


TYPES:


1. Complete (no altered alignment) or Incomplete


2. Open (compound open skin) or Closed (simple no wound )



Page 1/83

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




3. Fragility (pathologic/ minimal trauma) (spontaneous)


4. Fatigue or stress


5. Compression (especially in geriatric patients)


Stages of bone healing - Ans:✔✔-1. hematoma formation: hematoma at the site of the fracture, within

24-72 hours post injury.




2. Fibrocartilage Callus Formation: Granulation tissue invade the hematoma, causing the formation of

fibrocartilage which is the foundation for bone healing. Occurs within 3days- 2weeks




3. Bony Callus Formation: The fracture site is surrounded by new vascular tissue known as a callus, which

is the beginning of a non-bony union. takes 3-6 weeks




4. Reabsorption : the callus is gradually reabsorbed and transformed into bone. takes 3-8 weeks




5. Consolidation and remodeling: of bone continue to meet mechanical demands. This takes up to 4-6

sometimes up to 1 year depending on the severity of the injury, age and health of the patient.


Page 2/83

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Early Complications: Shock - Ans:✔✔-**more common in pelvic fractures and displaced or open

femoral**




-causes hypovolemia/ shock from hemorrhage caused by tearing of the femoral artery from bone

fragments. (unstable pelvic fractures)


Early Complications: Fat Embolism - Ans:✔✔-Fat emboli enters circulation.


- occurs mostly with long bone (femur) fractions.




-has a rapid onset within 12-72 hours




-s/s


1. hypoxia


2.tachypnea


3. dyspnea


4.tachycardia


Page 3/83

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




5. substernal chest pain


6. low-grade fever


7.crackles


8. petechial (after 2-3 days after onset of symptoms)


9. Neurological deficits (restlessness, agitation, seizures, focal deficit, and encephalopathy


Early Complications: Compartment syndrome - Ans:✔✔-- Caused by an elevation of pressure within an

anatomic compartment.


-Perfusion to tissues is impairs--> cell death--> tissue death/necrosis--> permeant dysfunction


- develops quickly


-occurs commonly in young adults


-s/s


1.Pain


2.pallor


3.Pulselessness**


4.parathesis

Page 4/83

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GraceAmelia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79373 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart