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MNT II Final Exam Review Questions and Answers

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MNT II Final Exam Review Questions and Answers Primary function of the lungs - Ans:-Gas exchange Respiratory quotient - Ans:-Measure of metabolism and lung function Vco2/Vo2 Protein and iron deficiencies lead to - Ans:-Low Hgb, low oxygen-carrying capacity of blood Vit C is required for synth...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MNT
  • MNT
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GraceAmelia
©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




MNT II Final Exam Review Questions
and Answers


Primary function of the lungs - Ans:✔✔-Gas exchange


Respiratory quotient - Ans:✔✔-Measure of metabolism and lung function


Vco2/Vo2


Protein and iron deficiencies lead to - Ans:✔✔-Low Hgb, low oxygen-carrying capacity of blood


Vit C is required for synthesis of... - Ans:✔✔-Collagen


What is aspiration? Name some foods that are easily aspirated - Ans:✔✔-Aspiration- movement of food

or fluid into the lungs




Food round in shape: nuts, popcorn, hot dog pieces


chunks of inadequately chewed food such as meat or raw vegetables




Page 1/17

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




What are some current diet recommendations associated with asthma - Ans:✔✔--Wholesome foods to

provide optimal energy


-Balance of nutrients and phytonutrients


-Correction of diagnosed energy and nutrient deficiencies or excesses


-Careful attn to food-drug interactions


-Monitoring for healthy pulmonary status


-Education


How are energy needs affected in those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)? - Ans:✔✔-25-50%

greater REE


Protein needs to provide what % of calories in those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia? - Ans:✔✔-≥7%

total calories


How can GER be treated? - Ans:✔✔-Thickened feedings


prone positioning


antacids


H2 receptor antagonists



Page 2/17

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




What is the difference between late and early cor pulmonale (chronic obstructive pulmonary dz)? -

Ans:✔✔-Cor pulmonale- increased blood pressure which leads to enlargement and failure of the right

ventricle of the heart




Late (emphysema, type 1): mild hypoxemia, normal HCT




Early (chronic bronchitis, type 2): prominent hypoxia, high HCT


In those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), what are the nutritional assessment

parameters to be checked? - Ans:✔✔--Quality of life → ability to obtain, prepare and consume food;

supplemental oxygen when prescribed




-Weight status → BMI and weight changes (BMI <20 is malnutrition)




-Body composition → lower fat-free mass index and bone mineral density




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