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final exam nu 409 study guide solutions

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final exam nu 409 study guide solutions GTPAL - Ans:-Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living teratogens - Ans:-Substance that a woman is exposed to that can cause damage to pregnancy which leads to functional or physical birth defects. Naegele's Rule - Ans:-add 7 days to first day of LMP, sub...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 36
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • 2024/2025
  • 2024/2025
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GraceAmelia
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final exam nu 409 study guide solutions


GTPAL - Ans:✔✔-Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living


teratogens - Ans:✔✔-Substance that a woman is exposed to that can cause damage to pregnancy which

leads to functional or physical birth defects.


Naegele's Rule - Ans:✔✔-add 7 days to first day of LMP, subtract 3 months, and add 1 year


umbilical cord structures - Ans:✔✔-2 arteries 1 vein and whartons jelly


endocrine system changes during pregnancy - Ans:✔✔-- the thyroid hormone increases


- the pancreas is required to increase production of glucose


- cortisol levels increase in the second trimester and peak in the third


- oxytocin will be produced for contractions and milk ejection


- prolactin is active in milk production


normal HBG and HCT in pregnant females - Ans:✔✔-HCT: 33-39


HGB: 11-13


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, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




glucose tolerance test are conducted... - Ans:✔✔-between 24-28 weeks on all pregnant women


Normal newborn vital signs. - Ans:✔✔-respiratory: 30-60


heart rate: 110-160


BP: 60-80/40-50


temp: 97.7-99.5 (36.5-37.5)


Expected changes in pregnancy. - Ans:✔✔--uterus changes in size shape and position


-cardiac output increases and blood volume increases


-HR increases


-oxygen needs increase but total lung capacity decreases


-body adjusts in posture and pelvic joints relax


-nausea and vomiting may occur as well as constipation


-filtration rate increases and urinary frequency is common


-diastolic BP usually decreases




Page 2/36

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Neonatal Assessment - Ans:✔✔-initial assessment should look at skin color, breast tissue, meconium,

chest size, lung sounds, abdomen, muscle tone and reflex reactions, palpation of the fontanels and

sutures, head circumference, length, and weight


Neonatal normal skin variations - Ans:✔✔-milia


vernix


lanugo


Mongolian spots


telangiectatic nevi (stork bites)


nevus flammeus (port wine stain)


erythema toxicum


acrocyanosis


nevus vascularis (strawberry birth mark)


harlequin sign


sucking and rooting reflex - Ans:✔✔-stroke baby's cheek and they turn toward that side and look for

nipple. present from birth-4 months




Page 3/36

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




palmar grasp reflex - Ans:✔✔-in response to stroking a baby's palm, the baby's hand will grasp. This

reflex lasts a few months


plantar grasp reflex - Ans:✔✔-reaction to stimulation of the sole of the foot that causes the toes of the

feet to "grasp"


moro reflex - Ans:✔✔-Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or sudden

movement.


tonic neck reflex - Ans:✔✔-elicited when baby head turned to a side, the extremities on that side extend

( birth to 4 months)


Babinski reflex - Ans:✔✔-Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of the foot is

touched


stepping reflex - Ans:✔✔-a neonatal reflex in which an infant lifts first one leg and then the other in a

coordinated pattern like walking


Fetal Monitoring and Ctx Assessment - Ans:✔✔-Category I- includes normal baseline, moderate

variability, may


have accels, may have early decels, but no variables and no lates


• Category II- includes any tracing not in category I or category III.




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