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NUR 405 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) CARDIOVASCULAR | GRADED A+ | PASSED | NEW FULL EXAM ACTUAL $15.99   Add to cart

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NUR 405 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) CARDIOVASCULAR | GRADED A+ | PASSED | NEW FULL EXAM ACTUAL

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  • NUR 405 Cardi
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  • NUR 405 Cardi

NUR 405 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) CARDIOVASCULAR | GRADED A+ | PASSED | NEW FULL EXAM ACTUAL

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NUR 405 Cardi
  • NUR 405 Cardi
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NUR 405 Cardiovascular
1. Atrial Dysrhythmias



- Premature atrial contractions (PAC)



-Atrial flutter (AFL)

- Atrial fibrillation (AF)

2. Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)



- irregular heart rhythm characterized by atrial contractions occurring before the expected time



- Pause at end of abnormal beat called compensatory pause

- Pace maker cells firing from somewhere else within atria

3. PAC causes



- Hypoxia,



- cigarette smoking,
- stress,
- MI,
- CAD
- electrolyte imbalances,
- A-fib onset,
- heart failure.

, 4. PAC treatment



1) asymptomatic 2) symptomatic



1. NO TREATMENT IF ASYMPTOMATIC- just reassure them that it is usually harmless and
to



*STOP triggers* like smoking, caffeine, ETOH, stress

2. IF NEEDED & symptomatic



can start with a *beta blocker* or can give anti-ar- rhythmia to prevent



5. Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)



- An irregular and often very fast heart rate originating from abnormal conduction in the atria
from multiple



- NO P WAVES PRESENT

- considered controlled when AV node controlling HR at <100 bpm

6. Afib causes



- age

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