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CS 430 Database System Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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CS 430 Database System Exam Practice Questions and Answers What are the data structures the storage manager implements as part of the physical system? - Ans:- -Data files -Data dictionary -Indices I've just added a new person to the Employee database and I did not have to alter my application...

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  • October 23, 2024
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CS 430 Database System Exam Practice
Questions and Answers


What are the data structures the storage manager implements as part of the physical system? - Ans:✔✔-

-Data files


-Data dictionary


-Indices


I've just added a new person to the Employee database and I did not have to alter my application that

uses this database. This is an example of which type of abstraction? - Ans:✔✔-Logical


T/F: An object-oriented data model permits the specification of data where individual data items of the

same type many have different sets of attributes. - Ans:✔✔-False


Typical functions of a database administrator would include what? - Ans:✔✔--Storage structure and

access-method definition


-Schema definition


-Security and access rights definition


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What are disadvantages to file processing systems? - Ans:✔✔--Operating systems provide only a

password mechanism for access control


-We must protect the data from inconsistent changes made by different users accessing the data

concurrently


-We must ensure the data is restored to a consistent state if the system cashes while changes are being

made


-We need special programs to answer each question a user may want to ask about the data


Database users and definition - Ans:✔✔--Naive user: unsophisticated users accessing the system through

application programs


-Application programmers: Computer professionals who write packages that facilitate access for end

users


-Sophisticated/Specialized users: Users who interact with the system and/or write specialized database

applications


-Database administrators: Professionals that design and maintain the database


T/F: The DDL interpreter of the query processor is responsible for query optimization. - Ans:✔✔-False


What operations require the relation instances they are operating on to be union-compatible? - Ans:✔✔-

Intersection, Union, Set-difference

Page 2/62

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What are common subqueries - a select-from-where expression nested within another query? - Ans:✔✔-

-set comparison


-test for empty relations


-test for the absence of duplicate tuples


-set membership


A language that is used to express database queries and updates is called? - Ans:✔✔-A data

manipulation language


T/F: An attribute takes a null value when the value of the attribute is computed to be zero. - Ans:✔✔-

False


T/F: Data mining refers loosely to the process of semiautomatically analyzing raw input such as

newspapers and field data to create reports. - Ans:✔✔-False


Responsibility for the component of DBMS architecture - Ans:✔✔--Recovery manager: Ensures

transaction atomicity and durability


-Transaction manager: Controls the execution of the transactions


-Lock managers: Grants and releases locks appropriately




Page 3/62

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T/F: Durability refers to the fact that values within a database must survive system failures. - Ans:✔✔-

True


T/F: The person that has central control over a DBMS is called a DataBase Administrator (DBA). -

Ans:✔✔-True


I've just changed the indexing scheme for a certain database. The change is transparent to the rest of the

database and other applications. This is an example of which type of abstraction? - Ans:✔✔-Physical


A data dictionary contains _____, data about data. - Ans:✔✔-metadata


A language in which a user specifies a database schema is called? - Ans:✔✔-a data definition language


In what phases does the design move from an abstract data mode to the design of the database? -

Ans:✔✔-Logical design phase and Physical design phase


What are the components of the query processor? - Ans:✔✔--DML compiler


-DDL interpreter


-Query evaluation engine


T/F: It is desirable for all users to see the entire logical model. - Ans:✔✔-False


T/F: Atomicity refers to the requirements that either all of a transaction must occur or none of it. -

Ans:✔✔-True

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