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NUR 330 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) EXAM 2 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS INCLUDED
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NUR 330 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) EXAM 2 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS INCLUDED
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NUR 330 Exam 21. Ottowa Charter
Answer
First international conference on health promotion, met on Nov 21, 1986; The goal of health
promotion is to raise levels of wellness for individuals, families, population, and communities.
2. Prerequisites for Health according to the Ottawa Charter
Answer
The fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, income,
a stable eco-system, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity; Improvement in health
requires a secure foundation in these basic prerequisites.
3. Principles of Healthy Community Movement
Answer
This movement fosters "health and well-being through governance, empowerment, and
participation, creating ur- ban places for equity and community prosperity and investing in
people for a peaceful planet"
4. Community
Answer
A collection of people who share some important feature of their lives (ex. citizens of a town),
have a sense of belonging, shared values, identity, values, norms, communications, and interests
5. Three communities a community health nurse focuses on
Answer
Geographic, com- mon interest, and health-related
6. Population
Answer
All the people occupying an area or all of those who share one or more characteristics; may not
interact with each other or share a sense of belonging; useful in epidemiological study and
collecting demographic data for health planning
7. Aggregate
, Answer
Mass or grouping of distinct individuals who are considered as a whole and who are loosely
associated with each other; communities and populations are types of aggregates
8. Key Goal of Community-Based Nursing
Answer
Primary prevention
9. Primary Prevention
Answer
Pre-pathogenic period; time before onset of disease or injury (ex. counsel on use of seat belts,
immunizations, prevention of heart disease); Outreach, health teaching, coalition building, social
marketing
10. Secondary Prevention
Answer
Detecting disease before symptoms occur; providing interventions to prevent or limit disability
(ex. early treatment, BP screening, educa- tion on taking antihypertensive meds); Screening, case
management, consultation, community organizing
11. Tertiary Prevention
Answer
Treatment for diagnosed conditions, halting the progress of disease, rehab, improving quality of
life, alleviating or reducing symptoms (ex. physical rehab, counseling, referral, and follow up)
12. Conducting a Community Assessment
Answer
Gather and analyze information that will affect the health of the people to be served; Air
quality, water quality, land
use, environment, housing, sanitation, safe waste disposal, location of schools, playgrounds and
public transportation all need to be considered in a community assessment
13. CHN Action for Community Assessment
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