NURS 441 Final Exam With
Complete Solution
What model do faith community nurses use? - Answer CIRCLE model of spiritual care
what does the letters of CIRCLE stand for - Answer C- caring I - intuition R- respect C -
caution L- listening E - emotional support
What combines nursing knowledge from the disciplines of criminal justice and
epidemiology - Answer forensics
nurse examiner collects detailed medical, physical, and emotional data from clients
following a sexual assault - Answer sexual assault
Hospice is comprehensive care delivery system for clients who are terminally ill. Focus
to relieve pain and suffering and enhance - Answer quality of life
Occupational Health and Safety Admin (OSHA) - Answer Develops and enforces
workplace health regulations to protect the health and safety of workers
· School nurses have many roles - Answer Case manager
Community outreach
Consultant
Counselor
Direct caregiver
Health educator
Researcher
INFORMATICS - Answer the combination of nursing science with information and
communication technology in nursing care
telehealth - Answer the delivery of quality health care through the use of technology,
often in rural settings
· Functions of a home health nurse - Answer Educator
Provider of skilled nursing
Coordinator of care
Assesses the living environment
, Prioritizes care
Epidemiology involves the study of the relationships among an agent, host and the
environment- known as the epidemiological ________ - Answer triangle
Agent - Answer physical (noise, temperature); chemical (drugs, toxins) or infectious
(viruses, bacteria)
host - Answer is the living being that an agent or the environment influences
environment - Answer is the setting or surrounding that sustains the host
incidence rate - Answer number of NEW cases in a population divided by the population
x 1000
Prevalence rate - Answer number of existing cases in the population divided by the
population x 1000
attack rate - Answer number of people exposed to a specific agent who develop the
disease divided by the total number of people exposed
endemic - Answer moderate ongoing occurrence of a disease or condition
Epidemic - Answer occurs when the rate of disease exceeds the usual level
pandemic - Answer when an epidemic occurs in multiple places around the world
· Leading causes of ___________ diseases (pre-Covid)- acute respiratory infections,
HIV/AIDS, diarrheal disease, TB, malaria and measles - Answer communicable
Modes of transmission - Answer · airborne, foodborne, waterborne, vector-borne, direct
contact
Prevention and control- CHN uses the core functions to target communicable disease -
Answer Example: ID case (assessment), develop a program (policy development), and
ensure follow-up (assurance)
Surveillance - Answer · collect and analyze data
Reportable Disease List - Answer Reporting communicable disease is mandated by
state and local regulations. Know the timing significance of reporting
Environmental health relates to - Answer the quality of air, land, water and other
surroundings to which people come in contact
Environmental risks - Answer toxins (lead, mercury, asbestos, radon); air pollution
(carbon monoxide, aerosols, smoke); water pollution (wastes, erosion, run-off);
contamination (food and food products with bacteria, pesticides, radiation, medication)
Roles for nurses - Answer facilitate participation to improve the environment, preform
risk assessments, communication, participate in policy development, conduct
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