Exam (elaborations)
Advanced Pathophysiology Nurs 611 Exam 1
- Course
- Institution
Advanced Pathophysiology Nurs 611 Exam 1...
[Show more]
Content preview
Advanced Pathophysiology Nurs 611 Exam 11. How is insulin used to treat hyperkalemia? - ANSWER Insulin transports potassium
from the blood to the cell along with glucose. Insulin contributes to the regulation of
plasma potassium levels by stimulating the Na+, K+- ATPase pump, thereby promoting
the movement of potassium into liver and muscle cells simultaneously with glucose
transport after eating. The intracellular movement of potassium prevents an acute
hyperkalemia related to food intake. Insulin also can be used to treat hyperkalemia.
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 119)
2. Hyperaldosteronism causes which fluid and electrolyte imbalances? - ANSWER
Hypokalemia, hypernatremia, and fluid volume excess.
Hyperaldosteronism promotes (1) increased renal sodium and water reabsorption with
corresponding hypervolemia and hypertension and (2) renal excretion of potassium.
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 755)
3. What mechanisms cause hypernatremia? - ANSWER • Inadequate intake of free water
associated with total body sodium depletion.
• Excessive losses of water from the urinary tract that leads to a combination of sodium
and free water losses.
• Water losses associated with extreme sweating.
• Severe watery diarrhea
• Excessive excretion of water from the kidneys or impaired responsiveness of the
kidneys to vasopressin.
1. Excessive hypertonic salt solutions
2. Intravenous hypertonic sodium
3. Saline - induced abortions
4. Selected infant formulas
5. Hyperaldosteronism
, 6. Cushing Syndrome
(McCance & Huether, 2014, Table 3-7, p. 111)
4. Which buffers work the fastest (in minutes to hours)? - ANSWER
Bicarbonate/Carbonic acid (HCO3/H2CO3)
(McCance & Huether, 2014, Table 3-11, p. 123)
5. Secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and the perception of thirst are stimulated by
a(n) what? - ANSWER Increase in plasma osmolality.
Feedback mechanism and baroreceptors
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 109)
6. Excessive use of magnesium- and aluminum-containing antacids can result in what? -
ANSWER Metabolic alkalosis
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 122)
7. Which are indications of dehydration? - ANSWER Marked water deficit is manifested
by symptoms of dehydration: headache, thirst, dry skin and mucous membranes,
elevated temperature, weight loss, and decreased or concentrated urine (with the
exception of diabetes insipidus). Skin turgor may be normal or decreased. Symptoms of
hypovolemia, including tachycardia, weak pulses, and postural hypotension, may be
present.
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 112)
8. Removal of part of the liver leads to what change in the remaining liver cells? -
ANSWER Compensatory hyperplasia
(McCance & Huether, 2014, p. 52)
9. Which cell component is the most vulnerable target of radiation? - ANSWER
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now