MSN 570: ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM LATEST 2024/2025
EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS|A GRADE
, lOMoAR cPSD| 19500986
MSN 570 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
FINAL EXAM LATEST 2024/2025 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS|A
GRADE
1. A 65-year-old man is admitted to the intensive care unit from the operating
room after a triple coronary artery bypass graft. He is intubated and on a
ventilator. Lactic acid levels were normal postoperatively, but now they are
rising. The increased level could be an indication of:
A)excessive sedation.
B)bowel ischemia.
C)excessive volume infusion in the operating room.
D)mild hypothermia
postoperatively. Ans: B
2.Which of the following statements describes a cellular membrane exchange
process that is active?
A)Sodium moving out of cells and potassium moving into cells
B)The movement of water from an area of low solute concentration to
an area of high solute concentration
C)The movement of insulin using a protein to travel across the cell membrane
D)Oxygen moving across the pulmonary capillaries to an area of
high carbon dioxide Ans: A
3.The canola plants genome is altered to produce an herbicide resistant crop.
The canola oil produced from this crop is an example of a:
A)pesticide-free food.
B)saturated fat food.
, lOMoAR cPSD| 19500986
C)genetically modified food.
D)product that is
pure.
Ans: C
4.A 30-year-old man has a history of heart transplant and is receiving long-
term steroids to prevent rejection. The patient is due for routine vaccines.
Attenuated vaccines are contraindicated in this patient because the antigen is:
A)live and can cause infection.
B)mutated and infectious.
C)inactive but still infectious.
D)pathoge
nic. Ans: A
5.A 20-year-old male shoots his hand with a nail gun while replacing roofing
shingles. Which of the following cell types would be the first to aid in killing
bacteria to prevent infection in his hand?
A)Eosinophils
B)Neutrophils
C)Leukotrienes
D)Monocytes Ans: B
6.Plasma protein inflammatory mediator systems include:
A)phagocytic, interferon, and complement systems.
B)complement, fibrinolytic, and clotting systems.
C)complement, clotting, and kinin systems.
D)complement, clotting, and acute phase
reactant systems. Ans: C
7.Which of the following types of vitamin or mineral deficiency can cause
megaloblastic anemia and is associated with lower extremity paresthesias?
A)Vitamin B12
B)Folate
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