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Nursing106 Pharmacology Ivy Tech Antibiotics Exam Study Guide Solutions

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Nursing106 Pharmacology Ivy Tech Antibiotics Exam Study Guide Solutions Penicillin (Antibiotic) - Ans:-Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn) Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid (Augmentin) Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn) penicillin G (IM, IV), penicillin V naficillin Penicillin Indications - Ans:-*Kills mo...

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  • October 22, 2024
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Nursing106 Pharmacology Ivy Tech Antibiotics Exam Study Guide
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Penicillin (Antibiotic) - Ans:✔✔-Ampicillin/sulbactam (Unasyn)


Amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid (Augmentin)


Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn)


penicillin G (IM, IV), penicillin V


naficillin


Penicillin Indications - Ans:✔✔-*Kills most gram+ and some gram -


*wide variety of infections( Broad Spectrum): pneumonia, endocarditis, pharyngitis, meningitis, syphilis


*Typically joined with beta-lactamase inhibitors


*prophylactic for endocarditis


Penicillin Contraindications - Ans:✔✔-*Cephalosporin Cross Sensitivity


*Allergic RX


*Hypersensitivity to Procaine and Benzathine
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*Precaution for pts. w/severe kidney impairment


Penicillin Interactions - Ans:✔✔-*Probenecid increases penicillin levels,


* Bacteriostatic agents(ex: tetracyclines) may decreases effects


*Reduces effectiveness of Oral Contraceptives


Penicillin Adverse Effects - Ans:✔✔-* Allergies, anaphylaxis


*Renal impairment


* GI effects: -Diarrhea ,N/V - C.Diff


*Superinfections- typically Candida albicans (yeast)


Penicillin Administration/ Pt. Education - Ans:✔✔-*Take with food if GI upset- before meals


*Finish all medicine, superinfections!


*IV/IM: Monitor pt. in facility for at


least 30 mins. post admin.


*tell pt. to report adverse effects immediately(black/tarry stools, watery diarrhea, vag.burning /

discharge,etc)


Cephalosporins (Antibiotic) - Ans:✔✔-*1st Gen: Cefazolin(Ancef), Cephalexin (Keflex)

Page 2/16

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




*2ngGen:Cefaclor(Ceclor)


*3rd Gen: Ceftriaxone(Rocephin)


*4th Gen: Cefepime( Maxipime), Ceftaroline(Teflaro; only cephalosporin for MRSA)


*5th Gen: Ceftolozane/tazobactam(Zerbaxa)


Cephalosporin Indications - Ans:✔✔-* wide range for gram+. 1st Gen-5th Gen= increased ability to:1)

reach CSF, 2)be more effective against gram -,3) more resistant to beta-lactamases


*UTI


*Post-Op infections


*Pelvic Infections


*Meningitis


Cephalosporin Contraindications/precaution - Ans:✔✔-*Allergy to any in class


*allergy to penicillin (cross sensitivity to penicillin)


*precaution for Milk allergy, try to avoid


*Precaution for GI illness


*Precaution for Renal Disease

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