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NR607 Week 3 Midterm Exam Questions With Verified Solutions.

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Depression - Answer -mood disorder characterized by depressive symptoms that last longer than two weeks. -influenced by genetic and environmental factors -Signs and symptoms of depression include: • sad or irritable mood • feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, or emptiness • dimini...

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • NR607
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NR607 Week 3 Midterm Exam Questions
With Verified Solutions.
Depression - Answer -mood disorder characterized by depressive symptoms that last longer than two
weeks.

-influenced by genetic and environmental factors

-Signs and symptoms of depression include:

• sad or irritable mood

• feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, or emptiness

• diminished interest in activities

• significant weight or appetite changes

• fatigue, sleep disturbances including difficulty sleeping (insomnia) or sleeping too much

• cognitive changes such as difficulty concentrating, remembering infor, or making decisions



Imbalance of what neurotransmitters can result in depression? - Answer lower levels of:

dopamine

serotonin

norepinephrine



-Depressed patients often have decreased neurotransmitter activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) region
of the brain

• controls attention, mood, and personality



Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) - Answer -primary feature of MDD is the occurrence of at least one
episode of major depression lasting at least two weeks

-must experience 5+ of the following in 2 weeks to be dx'd with a major depressive episode

• feeling low most of the day for most days

• decreased interest in activities

• substantial weight loss, significant change in appetite

,• fidgeting, random movement (pacing)

• decreased energy

• sense of guilt or worthlessness

• lack of focus or ability to make decisions

• repeated thoughts of death and suicide



Antidepressants - Answer SSRIs

-inhibit 5-HT reuptake



SNRIs

-inhibit 5-HT reuptake

-inhibit NE reuptake (↑ energy, focus)

-increase DA in prefrontal cortex (↑ cognition)



NDRIs

-inhibit DA reuptake (↑alertness, motivation)

-inhibit NE reuptake (↑energy)



Psychotic symptoms: Positive Symptoms - Answer -Hallucinations

-Delusions

-Thought disorder

-Hostility

-Excitability



Psychotic symptoms: Motor Symptoms - Answer -Motor delay

-Dyscoordination

-EPS

• Parkinsonism

• Dyskinesia

, Psychotic symptoms: Affective Symptoms - Answer -Depression

-Anxiety

-Suicidality



Psychotic symptoms: Cognition - Answer -Attention

-Working memory

-Verbal memory

-Visual memory

-Executive functioning

-Processing speed

-Social conditioning



Psychotic symptoms: Negative Symptoms - Answer -Affective flattening

-Alogia

-Anhedonia

-Amotivation

-Asociality



Symptoms of Psychosis: Hallucinations - Answer -Perceptual experiences in the absence of external
stimuli



• Auditory: hearing things that are not there (may include command hallucinations in which voices direct
the client to perform actions, often related to self-harm or violence towards others)

• Visual: seeing things that are not there

• Tactile: feeling sensations in the body in the absence of stimuli

• Olfactory: smelling things that are not there

• Gustatory: tasting things that are not there

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