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NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025) $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)

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  • NUR 308 EX

NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 308 EX
  • NUR 308 EX
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NURSINGGRADER2012
NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)
What is a complication of pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWERS Cardiac
tamponade


What is Bex Triad? - CORRECT ANSWERS S/S of cardiac tamponade.
Include:
-Hypotension
-Muffled heart sounds
-JVD


S/S of Pericarditis - CORRECT ANSWERS pericardial friction rub
chest pain when lying down
chest pain upon inspiration


Who is more prone to infective endocarditis? - CORRECT ANSWERS IV drug
users


What is a major complication of infective endocarditis? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Vegetative valve
Likely to become an embolism.


Vegetative growth can also lead to valvular stenosis + valvular insufficiency


Major manifestation of infective endocarditis - CORRECT ANSWERS Osler's +
Janeway Nodes (raised, red areas on palms + soles of feet)


Why do we want to continue monitoring heart sounds in a patient with pericarditis
and endocarditis? - CORRECT ANSWERS To determine if there are any new
murmurs. This indicates a worsening of the condition


What is an important patient teaching regarding infective endocarditis? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Source of bacteria is the ORAL CAVITY.

,NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)
High risk individuals should perform good oral hygiene.
Use soft toothbrush and NO IRRIGATION SYSTEMS!


What are some common forms of triggers to avoid in chronic condition? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Stress, surgery, ILLNESS
(promote vaccinations)


First Stage (Mild Stage) of Alzheimer's - CORRECT ANSWERS Can continue
to perform ADl's.
Loss of smell (earliest finding)
Personality changes
NEW MEMORY LOSS!
Misplace household items
*This person is in DENIAL*


Second Stage (MODERATE) of Alzheimer's - CORRECT ANSWERS Impairment
of cognitive functions (difficulty paying bills, financial difficulty)


Often go missing at this stage/ get lost


Become confused in order of time, place, then person.


Agitation + mood swings


Nursing Diagnosis for Stage 2 of Alzhemier's - CORRECT ANSWERS Risk for
Injury (poor impulse control, memory is poor, abused)


What should you do if an Alzheimer's patient is confused BUT calm? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Re-orient the patient.

,NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)
What should you do if an Alzheimer's patient is confused BUT agitated? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Utilize validation therapy/ diversion techniques/ re-direction
(activities)


Stage 3 of Alzheimer's - CORRECT ANSWERS Patient is FULLY DEPENDENT
for all ADL's.


Lose facial recognition


Traumatic relocation stress - CORRECT ANSWERS Person with Alzheimer's
moving from home environment --> hospital.


Will become more confused and agitated.


In which stage is the Alzheimer's patient more prone to abuse? - CORRECT
ANSWERS Second stage. Because of cognitive decline


Apraxia - CORRECT ANSWERS inability to use words/ objects correctly.


ex. Not knowing what to do with house keys


Aphasia - CORRECT ANSWERS Inability to speak and/or understand


Expressive- can't speak
Receptive- can't understand
Global- Both


Nursing Consideration: Request speech pathology referral


Nursing interventions for somebody that has difficulty with expressive aphasia
(speaking) - CORRECT ANSWERS Provide patient with pen + paper

, NUR 308 EXAM 2 Exam 200Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024/2025)
Use of gestures
Be patient


How is Alzheimer's diagnosed? - CORRECT ANSWERS Based on S/S and
ruling out other possible causes


What is the number one concern for an Alzheimer's patient? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Risk for Injury


-Silver alert program
-Assist with ADL's in home
-Remove clutter
-Dead bolt locks to go outside
-Alarms


What is a key point regarding an Alzheimer's individual? - CORRECT ANSWERS
a PREDICTABLE ROUTINE!


*Calm, Consistent, Predictable Environment*


Nursing Diagnosis for the Alzheimer's Patient - CORRECT ANSWERS Risk for
Injury
Chronic Confusion
Compromised Family Coping
Disturbed Sleep Pattern


What are the clinical manifestations of Parkinsons's dz? - CORRECT ANSWERS
Tremors at rest**
Rigidity (postural)
Akinesia/ bradykinesia

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