Exam (elaborations)
ALL NBME review Exam Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
ALL NBME review Exam Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
ALL NBME review Exam Questions andAnswers
TRYPTASE iiMAST iiCELL
TRYPSIN iiPANCREAS ii- iiAnswers ii-Tryptase iiMast iiCell iiSpecific
marker iimast iicell iiactivation
type ii1 iihypersensitvity iiuriticaria
angioedema iivisceral iiedema iihypotension
Length iiConstant ii= iiMyelination ii- iiAnswers ii-Demylination iiin iiMS iiDecreases iiLength
iiConstant
A-Delta iiFibers
thin iimyelinated iifibers ii- iiAnswers ii-Thin iiMyelinated iiNerve iiFibers
Detect iiTemperature ii+ iiNociceptive
GTO ii1B
extrafusal iifibers ii- iiAnswers ii-Series iiConnection ii
Increase iiTension iitransmit iivia iiGTO
1b iicontact iiinhibitory iiinterneuron
Prevents iidamage iito iiMSK
Red iifacial iilesion iipersist iiinto iiadulthood
different iifrom iistrawberry iihemangioma iiwill iiregress ii- iiAnswers ii-Sturge iiWeber
iiDisease
Leptomeningeal iiAngiomatosis
CT: iiHemispheric iiAtrophy iidue iito iiVenous iiInfarction iiTram-Track iiCalcification
Chromosome ii10 ii- iiAnswers ii-C-Cell iiCarcinoma
BACLOFEN
Skeletal iiMuscle iiRelaxant
Side iiEffects: ii
Hypotension
Drowsy iiFatigue ii- iiAnswers ii-inhibits iimono iipoly iisynaptic iireflex ii@ iispinal iicord
,Treat: ii
1) iiMS iiSpasticity ii
2) iiSpinal iiCord iiSpasticity
3) iiTrigeminal iiNeuralgia
Solar iiElastosis
Actinic iiKeratoses ii- iiAnswers ii-Elastin iiin iiDermis- iiDamaged
Neutrophil iiin iiS. iiCorneum= iiMunro iiAbscesses
Psoriasis ii- iiAnswers ii-Neutrophil iiStratum iiCorneum
Dermis: iiimagine iineutrophil ii+ iieosinophils
dermatitis iiherpetiformis ii- iiAnswers ii-
- iiGranulomas ii: iisecrete iiIFN-Y
- iiIFN-Y: iiactivates iimacrophage
-macrophage: iiincrease ii1-a iihydroxylase
-1-a iihydroxylase: iiincrease iiactive iivitamin iiD ii=)
High iiCalcium iiLow iiPTH ii- iiAnswers ii-GRANULOMATOUS iiDISEASES ii+ iiCALCIUM
iiLEVELS
1) iiSarcoidosis
2) iiHodgkin iiLymphoma
1) iiMetastasis iiCancer iiCells
2) iiCytokines ii
3) iiChemokines
4) iiPTHrP ii- iiAnswers ii-HyperCalcemia iiCauses
Necrotizing iiFascitis ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiFever iiHypotension
2. iiPain iiout iiof iiProportion
-Strep iiPyogenes
-Staph iiAureus
- iiC. iiPerfringens
Tyrosine iiKinase
1) iiInsulin
2) iiIGF-1
3) iiCytokines ii- iiAnswers ii-Insulin iiIGF-1 iiCytokines
Hydrophobic iiAA iispan iitransmembrane: iivaline iialanine iimethionine iiisoleucine
,INSULIN
Tyrosine iiPhosphorylates iiIRS
IRS iiPhosphoryl: ii2 iiPathways ii- iiAnswers ii-IRS iiundergoes ii1) iior iipathway ii2)
1) ii
Tyrosine iiAutoPhosphorylates
MAP-phosphorylates iiRAS
Goal: iiCell iiGrowth iiDNA iiSynthesis
2) ii
Multiple iiSignals
PI3K iiPathway: iiGLUT4 iiTransport=)
Goal: iiglucose iitransport, iilipid, iiprotein iisynthesis
Histidinemia ii- iiAnswers ii-A.R. iiHistidase iiDeficiency
Psychomotor iiRetardation
Emotional iiDisturbance
AA iiwith ii3 iititrate iiprotons ii- iiAnswers ii-Histidine
Arginine
Lysine
Aspartic iiAcid
Glutamic iiAcid
Tyrosine
1) iiCleaves iiPhospholipid ii
2) iiMessenger iiof iiIP3 iiand iiDAG ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiLipid iicleaved iiby iiPLC
2) iiSecondary iiMsgr iiis iiPKC iiof iiboth
1) iiPFK-1 ii
2) iiF iiBisPhosphatase ii1
3) iiFastest iiSugar iiDigested ii- iiAnswers ii-1) iiGlycogenesis iiUsed
2) iiGluconeogenesis iiused
3) iiFructose iiis iifastest! iibypasses iithe iiPFK-1 iirate iilimiting iistep
Aberrant iiSerine iiThreonine iiPhosphorylation ii- iiAnswers ii-INSULIN iiRESISTANCE
, Serine iiThreonine iiPhosphorylated iinormal iiinsulin iireceptor iibefore iiTyrosine iiKinase
iidoes
Abberant iiPhosphorylation:
1) iiTNF-a ii2) iiCatecholamine ii
3) iiGlucocorticoids ii4) iiGlucagon
PDGF ii- iiAnswers ii-PDGF iiSecreted iiBy:
1) iiadherent iiplatelets
2) iiendothelial iicells
3) iimacrophages
-promotes iismooth iimuscle iicell iimigration iifrom iimedia iito iiintima
-subsequent iiproliferation
Thickening iiand iiCollagen iiDeposition ii- iiAnswers ii-Smooth iiMuscle iiCells: iiVCAM-1
TRIMETHAPHAN ii- iiAnswers ii-Mecamylamine
Hexamethonium ii
All iiGanglion iiBlockers!
Classic iicomplement iipathway iibegins iiwith iiwhich iicomponents? ii- iiAnswers ii-Antigen-
antibody iicomplexes ii+ iiC1
Lectin iicomplement iipathways iibegins iiwith iiwhich iicomponents? ii- iiAnswers ii-Microbial
iisurfaces ii(e.g., iimannose) ii+ iimannose-binding iiligand ii(forms iiC1-like iicomplex) ii+ iiC4
What iiconvertase iiis iishared iiby iithe iilectin iiand iiclassical iipathways? ii- iiAnswers ii-
C4b2b ii(aka iiC3 iiconvertase)
What iiinitiates iithe iialternative iipathway ii- iiAnswers ii-Spontaneous iiand iimicrobial
iisurfaces ii+ iiC3
What iiis iithe iiunique iiconvertase iiused iiby iithe iialternative iipathway? ii- iiAnswers ii-
C3bBb ii(aka iiC3 iiconvertase)
Deficiency iithat iiincreases iisusceptibility iito iitype iiIII iihypersensitivity ii- iiAnswers ii-C3
iideficiency ii(this iiis iibecause iiC3*a* ii[not iiC3b] iiaids iiin iithe iiclearance iiof iiimmune
iicomplexes)
Oprelvekin ii- iiAnswers ii-IL-11 iiRecombinant iicytokine
Indicatd iifor iithrombocytopenias ii(as iiis iithrombopoietin)
Identify iitarget iiof iifollowing:
Alemtuzumab
Bevacizumab
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller UPPERFRONT. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67163 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now