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PNB 2264 Final Cumulative Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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PNB 2264 Final Cumulative Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved During contraction of the sarcomere: A. The size of the I band decreases B. The size of the A band decreases C. The size of the H zone increases D. Both A & B are correct - A. The size of the I band decreases The concentration ...

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  • October 22, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2264
  • PNB 2264
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

PNB 2264 Final Cumulative Exam

Questions and Answers 100% Solved


During contraction of the sarcomere:

A. The size of the I band decreases

B. The size of the A band decreases

C. The size of the H zone increases

D. Both A & B are correct - ✔✔A. The size of the I band decreases

The concentration of sodium ions inside the cell is 10mM, and the

extracellular concentration is 100mM. The equilibrium potential for sodium

under these conditions is +58mV. If the extracellular concentration of

sodium was changed to 500mM, equilibrium potential:

a. Would become more positive

b. Would become more negative

c. Would remain the same

d. Cannot be determined with the information provided - ✔✔a. Would

become more positive

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

The regions of the central nervous system which contain synapses,

dendrites, and cell bodies (soma) are classified as:

a. White matter

b. Gray matter

c. Glia

d. Nodes - ✔✔b. Gray matter

All of the following prevent the release of Acetylcholine from Alpha Motor

Neurons EXCEPT:

a. Tetrodotoxin (A Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Inhibitor) Poisoning

b. Guillaine-Barre Syndrome

c. Myasthenia gravis

d. Lambert Eaton Syndrome - ✔✔c. Myasthenia gravis

Adult muscle fibers are created from the fusion of muscle precursor cells

called:

a. Myoblasts

b. Satellite Cells

c. Myofibrils

d. Myosomes

e. Sarcosomes - ✔✔a. Myoblasts

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

The action potential is initiated at the __________________ because it

contains the highest concentration of ____________________ channels.

a. Axon; Ligand gated sodium

b. Axon; Voltage gated sodium

c. Axon hillock (initial segment); Ligand gated sodium

d. Axon hillock (initial segment); Voltage gated sodium

e. Dendrites; Ligand gated sodium - ✔✔d. Axon hillock (initial segment);

Voltage gated sodium

Excitation-contraction coupling refers to:

a. The sequence of events that lead to the muscle action potential

b. The hydrolysis of ADP on the myosin head that leads to the powerstroke

c. Events that happen in between opening the voltage gated sodium

channel and crossbridge formation

d. All of the above - ✔✔c. Events that happen in between opening the

voltage gated sodium channel and crossbridge formation

Which of the following is TRUE about neurons?

a. Neurons expend very little ATP

b. Neurons are mitotic

c. Neurons usually outlive many other cells inside the body.

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

d. In adults, the CNS contains a fixed amount of neurons for the duration of

an individual's life.

e. All of the above are true - ✔✔c. Neurons usually outlive many other cells

inside the body.

Ion X is negatively charged. Its concentration outside the cell is 200mM,

and its concentration inside the cell is 50mM. The cell is permeable to ion

X. The equilibrium potential for this ion:

a. Would be positive

b. Would be negative

c. May be positive or negative

d. Would be zero - ✔✔b. Would be negative

Internodes:

a. Are unmyelinated regions of the axon

b. Contain relatively higher numbers of voltage gated ion channels than

other regions of the axon

c. May be created by Schwann cells

d. Are regions where presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons communicate -

✔✔C. May be created by Schwann cells

Which of the following is not a glial cell of the central nervous system?

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